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认识酒渣鼻:鉴别诊断小贴士。

Recognizing Rosacea: Tips on Differential Diagnosis.

作者信息

Johnson Sandra Marchese, Berg Andrew, Barr Chelsea

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2019 Sep 1;18(9):888-894.

Abstract

Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory dermatosis with a variety of clinical manifestations. Rosacea primarily affects the central face, and includes papules, pustules, erythema, telangiectasias, perilesional redness, phymatous changes, and even ocular involvement. Symptoms may vary among different patients and even vary over time in an individual patient. Central facial redness affects many adults and can be an indicator of the chronic inflammatory disease rosacea. Rosacea is a clinical diagnosis based on the patient’s history, physical examination, and exclusion of other disorders. It is under-diagnosed, particularly in individuals with skin of color. The goal of this article is to provide clinicians with the tools and understanding needed to correctly identify rosacea and differentiate it from other conditions that have overlapping signs and symptoms. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019;18(9):888-894

摘要

酒渣鼻是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,有多种临床表现。酒渣鼻主要累及面部中央,包括丘疹、脓疱、红斑、毛细血管扩张、皮损周围发红、肥大性改变,甚至眼部受累。不同患者的症状可能不同,甚至个体患者的症状也会随时间变化。面部中央发红影响许多成年人,可能是慢性炎症性疾病酒渣鼻的一个指标。酒渣鼻是根据患者病史、体格检查及排除其他疾病做出的临床诊断。其诊断不足,尤其是在有色人种个体中。本文的目的是为临床医生提供正确识别酒渣鼻并将其与其他有重叠体征和症状的疾病相鉴别的工具和知识。《皮肤药物学杂志》。2019年;18(9):888 - 894

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