New York University, United States.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2020 Feb;31:61-66. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.027. Epub 2019 Jul 2.
People constantly share information with others, whether that information is about themselves, others, or the world at large. This review offers a framework for considering how these sharing behaviors produce two types of consequences - intrapersonal outcomes (which affect the sharer internally) and interpersonal outcomes (which affect the sharer's relationships) - and how these consequences depend on whether the content shared is positive or negative in valence. In doing so, the article presents a synthesis of prior research relevant to this organizing framework, and concludes by highlighting opportunities for further investigation.
人们不断与他人分享信息,无论是关于自己、他人还是整个世界的信息。本综述提供了一个框架,用于考虑这些分享行为如何产生两种类型的后果——内向型结果(影响分享者内部)和人际型结果(影响分享者的关系)——以及这些后果如何取决于所分享的内容在情感上是积极的还是消极的。在这样做的过程中,本文综合了与该组织框架相关的先前研究,并最后强调了进一步研究的机会。