Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2020 Feb;31:127-134. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.08.024. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
Emotional experiences trigger the social sharing of emotion. This disclosure of emotional facts and feelings to the social surrounding was generally considered as a simple process of emotional release. The empirical data reviewed in this article invalidate this simplistic view. They show that the social sharing of emotions is a complex process that results not only in intrapersonal effects for the source person, but also in important interpersonal and social outcomes. The intrapersonal effects of the social sharing of emotions are varied, they do not necessarily go together, and they respond to specific conditions. At the interpersonal level, both the sharing of positive and negative emotional episodes affects relationships with the audience. Finally, the research highlights broader social effects relating to social structure, social norms, group action, beliefs, collective resilience, and intergroup relations.
情感体验会引发情感的社会分享。这种将情感事实和感受向社交环境公开的行为通常被认为是一种简单的情感释放过程。本文回顾的实证数据否定了这种简单的观点。它们表明,情感的社会分享是一个复杂的过程,不仅会给信息源本人带来内在影响,还会产生重要的人际和社会结果。情感社会分享的内在影响是多样的,它们不一定同时出现,并且会对特定的条件做出反应。在人际关系层面上,积极和消极情感事件的分享都会影响与观众的关系。最后,研究强调了与社会结构、社会规范、群体行动、信仰、集体恢复力和群体关系有关的更广泛的社会影响。