Programa de Capacitação Institucional, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Nat Prod Res. 2021 May;35(10):1717-1721. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1629912. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
This paper reports the first chemical study of the non-volatile compounds, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial effect of the methanol extract of the leaves of McVaugh. Samples of the leaves were collected in Maracanã Municipality, Pará, Brazil. The chemical investigation led to the identification of the triterpenoids β- and α-amyrin, the flavonoids 4'--galloyldihydromyricetin, myricetin, myricitrin, desmantin-I, myricetin-3--(3"--galloyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside and isovitexin, in addition to gallic acid. The methanol extract showed antioxidant capacity (>90%) against DPPH radical (IC 356.3 ± 3.1 μg.mL) and was active only at high concentrations against the tested microorganisms, including the chloramphenicol resistant CCMB261 and CCMB285 and a nystatin resistant CCMB 288. This study shows that like other species, is another source of flavonoids such as desmantin-I and myricitrin which have shown hypoglycemic potential, besides triterpenes and phenolic acids.
本文报道了 McVaugh 叶甲醇提取物中非挥发性化合物、抗氧化能力和抗菌作用的首次化学研究。样品采自巴西帕拉州马拉卡纳市。化学研究鉴定出了三萜类化合物 β-和 α-桉叶醇、类黄酮化合物 4'-没食子酰二氢杨梅素、杨梅素、杨梅苷、desmantin-I、杨梅素-3-(3”-没食子酰)-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖苷和异荭草苷,以及没食子酸。甲醇提取物对 DPPH 自由基具有抗氧化能力(>90%)(IC 356.3±3.1μg.mL),仅在高浓度时对测试的微生物表现出活性,包括对氯霉素耐药的 CCMB261 和 CCMB285 以及对制霉菌素耐药的 CCMB 288。本研究表明,像其他物种一样,是另一种黄酮类化合物的来源,如 desmantin-I 和 myricitrin,它们具有降血糖潜力,此外还有三萜类化合物和酚酸。