Ding Teng da, Li Wen, Kan Xiao Lin, Li Ju Ying
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China.
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecological Remediation, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 Sep;30(9):3252-3264. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201909.031.
The continuous discharge of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) into aquatic environment and their potential threaten to ecological environment or human health has received more and more attention all over the world. Algae are primary producers in aquatic environment and play an important role in ecosystem balance and stabilization. In this review, the concentrations of PPCPs in natural waters from different countries and regions are introduced to demonstrate their characteristics of pollution in aquatic environment. Furthermore, we reviewed some progresses on the toxicity, bioaccumulation and ecological risk of PPCPs. We introduced the toxicity effect and mechanism of PPCPs to algae, the bioaccumulation of PPCPs in algae, as well as the ecological risks of PPCPs in surface water. The review will provide references for development of PPCPs related criteria and assessment of ecological risks in aquatic environment.
药品和个人护理产品（PPCPs）持续排放到水生环境中，以及它们对生态环境或人类健康的潜在威胁，已受到全球越来越多的关注。藻类是水生环境中的初级生产者，在生态系统平衡和稳定中发挥着重要作用。在本综述中，介绍了不同国家和地区天然水体中PPCPs的浓度，以展示它们在水生环境中的污染特征。此外，我们综述了PPCPs在毒性、生物累积和生态风险方面的一些进展。我们介绍了PPCPs对藻类的毒性效应和机制、PPCPs在藻类中的生物累积，以及地表水中PPCPs的生态风险。本综述将为制定与PPCPs相关的标准以及评估水生环境中的生态风险提供参考。
