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针对青少年的麻风病教育实践:一项综合文献综述。

Leprosy educational practices with adolescents: an integrative literature review.

作者信息

Freitas Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de, Silva Fabiane Blanco E, Jesus Jéssica Maria Ferreira de, Alencastro Maria Angélica Brum

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Sep 16;72(5):1397-1404. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0458.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to identify scientific evidence in the literature regarding educational actions on leprosy developed with adolescents.

METHOD

an integrative review of the literature, with the following research question: what are the leprosy educational practices currently being developed with adolescents? The search was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS, CINAHL, BVS Hanseníase and other sources, using "adolescent"; "leprosy"; "health education"; "public health", and "public health practice" as keywords. Results: the sample was comprised of nine studies. Leprosy educational practices with adolescents verifiably promote change in knowledge when they are based on constructivist methodologies. The nurse is recognized as a professional with potential for developing these educational practices. Final considerations: actions for leprosy education with adolescents do lead to changes in knowledge, but new research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness in further improving this knowledge as well as changing behaviors and practices.

摘要

目的

在文献中识别有关针对青少年开展的麻风病教育行动的科学证据。

方法

进行文献综合综述,研究问题如下:目前针对青少年开展的麻风病教育实践有哪些?检索在以下数据库中进行:MEDLINE、Scopus、LILACS、CINAHL、BVS Hanseníase以及其他来源,使用“青少年”“麻风病”“健康教育”“公共卫生”和“公共卫生实践”作为关键词。结果:样本包括九项研究。基于建构主义方法的针对青少年的麻风病教育实践确实能促进知识的改变。护士被认为是有潜力开展这些教育实践的专业人员。最终结论:针对青少年的麻风病教育行动确实能带来知识的改变,但需要新的研究来评估其在进一步提升这种知识以及改变行为和实践方面的有效性。

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