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脾脓肿作为肺外结核的一种并发症

Spleenic Abscess As A Complication Of Extrapulmonay Tuberculosis.

作者信息

Hashmi Junaid Zia, Hashmi Arifa Zia, Anwar Shaheer, Ghafoor Ammarah, Haider Zeeshan, Zaheer Faisal

机构信息

Nishtar Medical University and Hospital Multan, Pakistan.

Bakhtawar Amin Medical College and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2019 Jul-Sep;31(3):464-465.

Abstract

Tuberculosis continues to be a fatal infectious disease in developing countries. Despite the advances in medical sciences and introduction of potent therapeutic regimes tuberculosis has still managed to survive and prevail worldwide. It can affect many organs of body. Isolated splenic tuberculosis is uncommon in immunocompetent host and only some cases are reported internationally. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis with splenic involvement is also rare and only comes after lungs and liver. We present a case of patient presented with complaints of prolonged fever, cough and insidious onset of abdominal pain and sepsis. Exploratory laparotomy revealed spleenic abscess as incidental finding associated with tuberculous perforation of colon. She underwent double barrel colostomy and spleenectomy followed by intensive care unit admission. Measures such as awareness about the disease, early medical assistance and good compliance regarding treatment can produce positive results in combating tuberculosis and its complications.

摘要

在发展中国家,结核病仍然是一种致命的传染病。尽管医学科学取得了进步,强效治疗方案也得以引入,但结核病仍在全球范围内存续并流行。它可累及身体的许多器官。在免疫功能正常的宿主中,孤立性脾结核并不常见,国际上仅报道了少数病例。累及脾脏的肺外结核也很罕见,仅次于肺部和肝脏受累的情况。我们报告一例患者,其主诉为长期发热、咳嗽以及隐匿性腹痛和败血症。剖腹探查术发现脾脓肿是与结肠结核穿孔相关的偶然发现。她接受了双腔结肠造口术和脾切除术,随后入住重症监护病房。提高对该疾病的认识、早期医疗救助以及良好的治疗依从性等措施,在抗击结核病及其并发症方面可产生积极效果。

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