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防止大学生运动员发生灾难性伤害和死亡:13 个医学和运动医学组织认可的联合建议。

Preventing catastrophic injury and death in collegiate athletes: interassociation recommendations endorsed by 13 medical and sports medicine organisations.

机构信息

Sport Science Institute, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Athletics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2020 Feb;54(4):208-215. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101090. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101090
PMID:31537549
Abstract

The following organisations endorsed this document: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine, College Athletic Trainers' Society, Collegiate Strength and Conditioning Coaches Association, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Korey Stringer Institute, National Athletic Trainers' Association, National Strength and Conditioning Association, National Operating Committee for Standards on Athletic Equipment, Sports Neuropsychology Society. The following organisation has affirmed the value of this document: American Academy of Neurology. The Second Safety in College Football Summit resulted in interassociation consensus recommendations for three paramount safety issues in collegiate athletics: (1) independent medical care for collegiate athletes; (2) diagnosis and management of sport-related concussion; and (3) year-round football practice contact for collegiate athletes. This document, the fourth arising from the 2016 event, addresses the prevention of catastrophic injury, including traumatic and non-traumatic death, in collegiate athletes. The final recommendations in this document are the result of presentations and discussions on key items that occurred at the summit. After those presentations and discussions, endorsing organisation representatives agreed on 18 foundational statements that became the basis for this consensus paper that has been subsequently reviewed by relevant stakeholders and endorsing organisations. This is the final endorsed document for preventing catastrophic injury and death in collegiate athletes. This document is divided into the following components. (1) Background-this section provides an overview of catastrophic injury and death in collegiate athletes. (2) Interassociation recommendations: preventing catastrophic injury and death in collegiate athletes-this section provides the final recommendations of the medical organisations for preventing catastrophic injuries in collegiate athletes. (3) Interassociation recommendations: checklist-this section provides a checklist for each member school. The checklist statements stem from foundational statements voted on by representatives of medical organisations during the summit, and they serve as the primary vehicle for each member school to implement the prevention recommendations. (4) References-this section provides the relevant references for this document. (5) Appendices-this section lists the foundational statements, agenda, summit attendees and medical organisations that endorsed this document.

摘要

以下组织认可了这份文件

美国神经外科医生协会、美国运动医学学会、美国矫形外科协会运动医学分会、美国运动医学学院、大学运动训练员协会、大学体能训练教练协会、神经外科医生大会、科里·斯特林格研究所、国家运动训练员协会、国家体能训练协会、国家运动器材标准操作委员会、运动神经心理学协会。以下组织肯定了这份文件的价值:美国神经病学学会。第二届大学橄榄球安全峰会达成了三项大学体育界至关重要的安全问题的共识建议:(1)为大学生运动员提供独立的医疗服务;(2)运动相关脑震荡的诊断和管理;(3)大学生运动员全年足球练习接触。这份文件是继 2016 年峰会之后的第四份文件,旨在防止大学生运动员发生灾难性伤害,包括创伤性和非创伤性死亡。本文件中的最终建议是峰会期间的专题介绍和讨论的结果。在这些介绍和讨论之后,认可组织的代表同意了 18 项基础性声明,这些声明成为了这份共识文件的基础,该文件随后已由相关利益攸关方和认可组织进行了审查。这是防止大学生运动员发生灾难性伤害和死亡的最终认可文件。本文件分为以下几个部分。(1)背景-这部分概述了大学生运动员的灾难性伤害和死亡。(2)跨组织建议:防止大学生运动员发生灾难性伤害和死亡-这部分提供了医疗组织防止大学生运动员发生灾难性伤害的最终建议。(3)跨组织建议:检查表-这部分为每所成员学校提供了检查表。检查表中的陈述源自峰会期间医疗组织代表投票选出的基础性声明,是每所成员学校实施预防建议的主要手段。(4)参考文献-这部分提供了本文件的相关参考文献。(5)附录-这部分列出了基础性声明、议程、峰会与会者和认可本文件的医疗组织。

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