Weatherby Lynn, Brophy Lynne
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute.
J Adv Pract Oncol. 2019 Mar;10(2):158-165. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
Ms. X is a 23-year-old female who presented to clinic with stage 2A endometrial cancer of the ovary. At her first visit, Ms. X was prescribed paclitaxel and carboplatin on day 1 for 6 cycles. During the visit, the nurse noted Ms. X could not keep her hands out of her hair; she continually played with it. The nurse, judging by Ms. X's body language, suspected she valued her hair. Ms. X revealed she had been doing some research and wanted to use a cold cap to try and prevent alopecia during her treatment. On the first day of chemotherapy, Ms. X came to the clinic with her mother. They brought a manual cap for scalp cooling and a cooler of dry ice. Her mother was to serve as a "capper" and change the cap at 20- to 30-minute intervals during treatment to keep her scalp cool. Ms. X was made comfortable in an infusion bed, and the cap was applied 30 minutes prior to the start of therapy. Ms. X's mother changed the dry ice caps every 20 minutes throughout the infusion. Ms. X then left it on for 90 minutes following her chemotherapy. After 6 cycles of chemotherapy, Ms. X still had all her hair. She appeared to have retained 100% of her hair, although she estimates that she lost about 5% of her hair. During therapy, she followed the instructions outlined in Table 1. Ms. X reported that she rented the cap for $500 per month and paid $45 per week for the dry ice. Her mother also had to miss work to be the "capper," and this added to the out-of-pocket costs of scalp cooling.
X女士是一名23岁的女性,因卵巢2A期子宫内膜癌前来诊所就诊。在她第一次就诊时,X女士在第1天被开了紫杉醇和卡铂,进行6个周期的治疗。就诊期间,护士注意到X女士总是不由自主地用手摆弄头发;她不停地拨弄着。从X女士的肢体语言判断,护士怀疑她很在意自己的头发。X女士透露,她做了一些研究,想在治疗期间使用冷帽来预防脱发。化疗第一天,X女士和她母亲来到诊所。她们带来了一个手动头皮冷却帽和一个装有干冰的冷却器。她母亲将担任“戴帽者”,在治疗期间每隔20至30分钟更换一次帽子,以保持她的头皮凉爽。X女士在输液床上躺好,在治疗开始前30分钟戴上帽子。在整个输液过程中,X女士的母亲每隔20分钟更换一次干冰冷帽。化疗结束后,X女士又戴了90分钟。经过6个周期的化疗,X女士的头发依然浓密。她看起来头发一根未掉,尽管她估计自己掉了约5%的头发。治疗期间,她遵循了表1中列出的说明。X女士报告说,她租冷帽每月花费500美元,干冰每周花费45美元。她母亲还不得不请假来当“戴帽者”,这增加了头皮冷却的自付费用。