Istanbul Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology).
Sisli Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019 Oct 16;32(5):585-593. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01398. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
Lower extremities, especially the knee region, are susceptible to traumatic injuries because of long-lasting hard landings and impacts. Most of the injuries described in the literature are associated with ballet. In this review study, the authors tried to present the traumatic knee injury patterns of the Anatolian folk dance. The Fire of Anatolia dance group consists of 82 dancers (37 males [45.1%] and 45 females [54.9%]) with the mean age of 27.96 (SD = 5.05) years (range: 18-38 years). The major folk dances of the region are Zeybek, Halay, Horon, Teke, Roman, Karsilama, Bar and Lezginka ("the Caucasian"). The dancers suffered from 9 orthopedic injuries requiring surgical treatment (3 meniscus tears, 4 anterior cruciate ligament tears, 1 posterior cruciate ligament tear, 1 patellar dislocation) during a 10-year period. The authors investigated solely the traumatic injuries of these folk dance styles and aimed at revealing the traumatic knee injury patterns in this case series and literature review. On the one hand, the Anatolian folk dancers experienced meniscus tears following frequent squats and twists on single leg stances, typical of Horon and Zeybek. On the other hand, anterior cruciate tears happened after jumps and landings in the Caucasian (Lezginka jump) dance. A posterior cruciate ligament tear was also seen after the Caucasian dance landing. The split figure in the Karsilama dance ended up with patellar dislocation. Certain dance figures seem to be related to specific types of injuries. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(5):585-93.
下肢，尤其是膝关节，由于长时间的硬着陆和撞击，容易受到创伤。文献中描述的大多数损伤都与芭蕾舞有关。在这项综述研究中，作者试图介绍安纳托利亚民间舞蹈的创伤性膝关节损伤模式。“安纳托利亚之火”舞蹈团由 82 名舞者组成（37 名男性[45.1%]和 45 名女性[54.9%]），平均年龄为 27.96 岁（SD=5.05）（年龄范围：18-38 岁）。该地区的主要民间舞蹈有 Zeybek、Halay、Horon、Teke、Roman、Karsilama、Bar 和 Lezginka（“高加索”）。在 10 年期间，舞者遭受了 9 次需要手术治疗的骨科损伤（3 个半月板撕裂、4 个前交叉韧带撕裂、1 个后交叉韧带撕裂、1 个髌骨脱位）。作者仅研究了这些民间舞蹈风格的创伤性损伤，并旨在揭示该病例系列和文献综述中的创伤性膝关节损伤模式。一方面，安纳托利亚民间舞者在霍伦和泽贝克等单腿姿势中经常下蹲和扭曲，导致半月板撕裂。另一方面，前交叉韧带撕裂发生在高加索（Lezginka 跳跃）舞蹈跳跃和着陆后。后交叉韧带撕裂也见于高加索舞蹈着陆后。在 Karsilama 舞蹈的分裂人物中，髌骨脱位。某些舞蹈动作似乎与特定类型的损伤有关。国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志。2019 年；32（5）：585-93。
