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[苯乙烯所致职业性哮喘和鼻炎]

[Styrene-induced occupational asthma and rhinitis].

作者信息

Moscato G, Marraccini P, Dellabianca A, Vinci G, Candura S M

机构信息

Scuola di Specializzazione, Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica dell'Università di Pavia.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav. 1988 Nov;10(6):253-9.

PMID:3154907
Abstract

Styrene is an aromatic compound widely used in the production of plastic polymers and rubbers. Studies of the effect of styrene on the respiratory tract are scarce. We describe three cases of occupational asthma and one case of occupational rhinitis due to styrene, which have been recently observed in our center. There is evidence that styrene can be a primary cause of occupational asthma and rhinitis. The mechanisms of action are unknown. Our findings suggest the need for preventive strategies for styrene exposed workers.

摘要

苯乙烯是一种芳香族化合物,广泛应用于塑料聚合物和橡胶的生产中。关于苯乙烯对呼吸道影响的研究很少。我们描述了最近在我们中心观察到的三例因苯乙烯导致的职业性哮喘和一例职业性鼻炎病例。有证据表明苯乙烯可能是职业性哮喘和鼻炎的主要病因。其作用机制尚不清楚。我们的研究结果表明,需要为接触苯乙烯的工人制定预防策略。

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