Ong Clarissa W, Graves Kevin, Berry Meredith S, Odum Amy L, Twohig Michael P
Department of Psychology, Utah State University.
Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Behav Anal (Wash D C). 2019 May;19(2):136-149. doi: 10.1037/bar0000096.
Delay discounting is a theoretical framework for assessing impulsivity characterized by a tendency to choose SSRs over LLRs. Despite the potential therapeutic value of targeting impulsive choice in the context of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, little research has been done to examine the link between the 2. In the present study, we examined the role of impulsivity in OC symptoms using a monetary and novel hand-washing delay-discounting task. Participants completed both delay-discounting procedures, as well as the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R; Foa et al.,2002). Participants who showed steeper delay discounting in the monetary discounting task also tended to discount steeply in the washing task. In addition, participants showed significantly more delay discounting in the washing than in the monetary task, suggesting contextual control over impulsive behavior. Further, participants with washing compulsions demonstrated greater delay discounting on the washing task than those without washing compulsions. Higher scores on the Washing subscale of the OCI-R uniquely predicted delay discounting in the washing task at a level of marginal significance. Our findings suggest that impulsivity may be implicated in OC symptoms, and indicate the need for a more precise conceptualization of the relationship between impulsivity and compulsivity.
延迟折扣是一种用于评估冲动性的理论框架,其特点是倾向于选择小而快的奖励(SSRs)而非大而迟的奖励(LLRs)。尽管在强迫症(OC)症状背景下针对冲动性选择具有潜在的治疗价值,但很少有研究探讨二者之间的联系。在本研究中,我们使用金钱和新颖的洗手延迟折扣任务来检验冲动性在OC症状中的作用。参与者完成了延迟折扣程序以及强迫症量表修订版(OCI-R;Foa等人,2002)。在金钱折扣任务中表现出更陡峭延迟折扣的参与者在洗手任务中也往往有更陡峭的折扣。此外,参与者在洗手任务中的延迟折扣显著多于金钱任务,这表明情境对冲动行为有控制作用。此外,有洗手强迫行为的参与者在洗手任务上的延迟折扣比没有洗手强迫行为的参与者更大。OCI-R洗手分量表上的更高分数在边缘显著水平上唯一地预测了洗手任务中的延迟折扣。我们的研究结果表明,冲动性可能与OC症状有关,并表明需要对冲动性和强迫性之间的关系进行更精确的概念化。