Departamento de Biología Celular y Desarrollo, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Cancer Biol Ther. 2020;21(1):81-94. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2019.1665954. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), biosynthesis from methionine and ATP, is markedly decreased in hepatocellularular carcinoma (HCC) for a diminution in ATP levels, and the down regulation of the liver specific MAT1a enzyme. Its metabolic activity is very important in the transmethylation reactions, the methionine cycle, the biosynthesis of glutathione (GSH) and the polyamine pathway, which are markedly affected in the HCC. The chemo-preventive effect of IFC305 in HCC induced by DEN, and the increase of ATP and SAM in CCl-induced cirrhosis have been previously demonstrated. The aim of this work was to test whether this chemo-preventive effect is mediated by the induction of SAM biosynthesis and its metabolic flow. SAM hepatic levels and the methionine cycle were recovered with IFC305 treatment, restoring transmethylation and transsulfuration activities. IFC305 treatment, increased MAT1a levels and decrease MAT2a levels through modulation of their post-transcriptional regulation. This occurred through the binding of the AUF1 (binding factor 1 AU-rich sites) and HuR (human antigen R) ribonucleoproteins to and messenger RNAs, which maintained their nuclear localization. Finally, the compound inhibited the polyamine pathway favoring the recuperation of the normal methionine and one carbon cycle recuperating the metabolic flow of methionine, which probably facilitated its HCC chemo-preventive effect.
S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)由蛋氨酸和 ATP 合成而来,由于 HCC 中 ATP 水平降低和肝脏特异性 MAT1a 酶下调,其生物合成明显减少。其代谢活性在转甲基反应、蛋氨酸循环、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和多胺途径的生物合成中非常重要,这些在 HCC 中受到明显影响。IFC305 对 DEN 诱导的 HCC 的化学预防作用以及 CCl 诱导的肝硬化中 ATP 和 SAM 的增加已得到先前证实。本工作旨在测试这种化学预防作用是否通过诱导 SAM 生物合成及其代谢流来介导。IFC305 处理可恢复 SAM 肝水平和蛋氨酸循环,恢复转甲基和转硫基活性。IFC305 处理通过调节其转录后调节增加了 MAT1a 水平并降低了 MAT2a 水平。这是通过 AUF1(富含 AU 结合因子 1 的结合因子)和 HuR(人类抗原 R)核糖核蛋白与 和 mRNA 的结合而发生的,这些 RNA 保持其核定位。最后,该化合物抑制多胺途径,有利于恢复正常的蛋氨酸和一碳循环,恢复蛋氨酸的代谢流,这可能有助于其 HCC 化学预防作用。