Del Bano Joanie, Chames Patrick, Baty Daniel, Kerfelec Brigitte
Inserm, U1068, CRCM, Marseille F-13009, France.
Aix-Marseille University, Marseille F-13284, France.
Antibodies (Basel). 2015 Dec 26;5(1):1. doi: 10.3390/antib5010001.
As evidenced by the recent approvals of Removab (EU, Trion Pharma) in 2009 and of Blincyto (US, Amgen) in 2014, the high potential of bispecific antibodies in the field of immuno-oncology is eliciting a renewed interest from pharmaceutical companies. Supported by rapid advances in antibody engineering and the development of several technological platforms such as Triomab or bispecific T cell engagers (BiTEs), the "bispecifics" market has increased significantly over the past decade and may occupy a pivotal space in the future. Over 30 bispecific molecules are currently in different stages of clinical trials and more than 70 in preclinical phase. This review focuses on the clinical potential of bispecific antibodies as immune effector cell engagers in the onco-immunotherapy field. We summarize current strategies targeting various immune cells and their clinical interests. Furthermore, perspectives of bispecific antibodies in future clinical developments are addressed.
2009年Removab(欧盟,Trion制药公司)以及2014年Blincyto(美国,安进公司)的近期获批证明,双特异性抗体在免疫肿瘤学领域的巨大潜力正引发制药公司新的兴趣。在抗体工程的快速进展以及Triomab或双特异性T细胞衔接器(BiTEs)等多种技术平台发展的支持下,“双特异性”市场在过去十年显著增长,未来可能占据关键地位。目前有30多种双特异性分子处于不同的临床试验阶段,70多种处于临床前阶段。本综述重点关注双特异性抗体作为免疫效应细胞衔接器在肿瘤免疫治疗领域的临床潜力。我们总结了目前针对各种免疫细胞的策略及其临床意义。此外,还探讨了双特异性抗体在未来临床开发中的前景。