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解析: - 关键词: - characterisation:特性描述 - biofilms:生物膜 - psychrotrophic:嗜冷的 - meat spoilage:肉类腐败 - pseudomonads:假单胞菌 - 译文:嗜冷型肉类腐败假单胞菌形成的生物膜特性描述。

characterisation of biofilms formed by psychrotrophic meat spoilage pseudomonads.

机构信息

School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.

Agriculture and Food, CSIRO, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Biofouling. 2019 Sep;35(8):840-855. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2019.1669021. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Abstract

Psychrotrophic species form biofilms on meat during refrigerated and temperature abuse conditions. Biofilm growth leads to slime formation on meat which is a key organoleptic degradation characteristic. Limited research has been undertaken characterising biofilms grown on meat during chilled aerobic storage. In this work, biofilms formed by two key meat spoilage organisms, and were studied using five strains from each species. Biofilm structures were studied using confocal microscope images, cellular arrangement, cell counts and biomass quantifications. This work demonstrated that highly dense, compact biofilms are a characteristic of strains. formed biofilms with loosely arranged cells. The cells in biofilm appear to be vertically oriented whereas this characteristic was absent in biofilms formed under identical conditions. Despite the continued access to nutrients, biofilms formed on meat by proteolytic species dispersed after a population maximum was reached.

摘要

嗜冷菌在冷藏和温度滥用条件下会在肉上形成生物膜。生物膜的生长会导致肉上出现黏液的形成,这是一个关键的感官降解特征。在冷藏有氧储存期间,对在肉上生长的生物膜进行了有限的研究。在这项工作中,使用每个物种的五个菌株研究了两种关键的肉类腐败生物, 和 形成的生物膜。使用共聚焦显微镜图像、细胞排列、细胞计数和生物量定量研究了生物膜结构。这项工作表明,高度密集、紧凑的生物膜是 菌株的特征。 形成的生物膜中细胞排列松散。 生物膜中的细胞似乎呈垂直排列,而在相同条件下形成的 生物膜中则没有这种特征。尽管仍然可以获得营养物质,但由蛋白水解 物种在达到种群最大值后在肉上形成的生物膜会分散。

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