Büyükbayraktar Zeynep Çoban, Doruk Cenk
Department of Orthodontics, Cumhuriyet University School of Dentistry, Sivas, Turkey.
Turk J Orthod. 2019 Sep;32(3):172-175. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18078. Epub 2019 Sep 1.
Autism is a complex neurobehavioral disorder that causes problems in thinking, feeling, language, and the ability to communicate with other people. Over the past two decades, there has been a great deal of interest in autism disorder. This problem is recognized worldwide, and various measures are taken both nationally and internationally to improve the lives of affected individuals and families. The oral health care of such patients can be complicated since they cannot express their problems and can show unpredictable behaviors during treatment. The aim of the literature review was to collect information about the general oral health status of patients with autism, the difficulties that may be encountered during treatment, and the precautions that can be taken and the treatment approaches. This article reviews the dental literature from 1943 to the present.
自闭症是一种复杂的神经行为障碍,会导致思维、情感、语言以及与他人沟通能力方面的问题。在过去二十年里,人们对自闭症障碍产生了极大兴趣。这个问题在全球范围内得到认可,国家和国际层面都采取了各种措施来改善受影响个体及其家庭的生活。这类患者的口腔保健可能会很复杂,因为他们无法表达自身问题,且在治疗过程中可能表现出不可预测的行为。文献综述的目的是收集有关自闭症患者总体口腔健康状况、治疗过程中可能遇到的困难、可采取的预防措施以及治疗方法的信息。本文回顾了1943年至今的牙科文献。