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每周饮酒和 binge drinking 会在饮酒地点和性胁迫之间的关联中起中介作用。

Weekly Drinking and Binge Drinking Mediate the Association Between Drinking Location and Sexual Coercion.

机构信息

Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.

The Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Norfolk, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Oct;36(19-20):NP10843-NP10862. doi: 10.1177/0886260519879239. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Abstract

It has been well documented that alcohol use is a risk factor for sexual assault. However, few studies have examined how alcohol use is associated with sexual coercion experiences. Furthermore, off-campus parties and bars are drinking locations where alcohol use is high among college students. It is important to determine other risk factors, such as the drinking location, that may affect alcohol use and sexual coercion. The current study examined whether alcohol use (drinks per week and binge drinking) mediated the association between drinking location frequency (off-campus party and bar/restaurant) and experiencing sexual coercion in the past 30 days. Participants were = 295 young adult ( = 21.17 years, = 2.70) undergraduate women who reported drinking at least once in the past 30 days and completed an online survey. Results revealed that 88 (29.8%) participants experienced sexual coercion in the past 30 days. Participants who experienced sexual coercion in the past 30 days reported greater drinks per week, were more likely to binge drink, and reported drinking more frequently at off-campus parties than those who had not experienced sexual coercion. Drinks per week significantly mediated the relationship between drinking location frequency (off-campus party and bar/restaurant) and sexual coercion. Specifically, more frequent drinking at off-campus parties and bars/restaurants was associated with greater drinks per week, which in turn was related to experiencing sexual coercion in the past 30 days. Binge drinking significantly mediated the association between frequency of drinking at a bar/restaurant and sexual coercion, but not off-campus drinking frequency. Findings suggest that college student alcohol interventions that target harm reduction should consider including information about how the drinking location may intersect with alcohol use to increase risk for sexual coercion.

摘要

已有大量文献证明,饮酒是性侵的风险因素之一。然而,鲜有研究调查饮酒与性胁迫经历之间的关联。此外,校外派对和酒吧是大学生饮酒的高发场所。确定其他可能影响饮酒和性胁迫的风险因素(如饮酒地点)很重要。本研究旨在调查饮酒频率(每周饮酒量和 binge drinking)是否在饮酒地点(校外派对和酒吧/餐厅)与过去 30 天内经历性胁迫之间起中介作用。研究对象为 295 名年轻女性(平均年龄 21.17 岁,SD=2.70),她们在过去 30 天内至少饮酒过一次,并完成了在线调查。结果显示,88 名(29.8%)参与者在过去 30 天内经历过性胁迫。在过去 30 天内经历过性胁迫的参与者每周饮酒量更大,更有可能 binge drinking,且校外派对和酒吧/餐厅的饮酒频率也高于未经历过性胁迫的参与者。每周饮酒量显著中介了饮酒地点频率(校外派对和酒吧/餐厅)与性胁迫之间的关系。具体而言,校外派对和酒吧/餐厅的饮酒频率越高,每周饮酒量越大,而这又与过去 30 天内经历性胁迫有关。 binge drinking 显著中介了酒吧/餐厅饮酒频率与性胁迫之间的关系,但校外饮酒频率与性胁迫之间不存在这种关系。研究结果表明,针对大学生酒精干预的减少伤害措施应考虑包括有关饮酒地点如何与饮酒行为相互作用以增加性胁迫风险的信息。

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