Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Apr;70(3):691-697. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1760281. Epub 2020 May 14.
This study investigated binge drinking in college students with and without disabilities and sexual violence (SV). This analysis includes 2,113 college students recruited from campus health or counseling centers between 2015 and 2017, aged 18-24. Multinomial logistic regression procedures were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for past month binge drinking days (BDD). Among students with disabilities, 68% endorsed SV, compared with 53% of those without disability. Disability was not significantly associated with BDD; SV was significantly associated with BDD ( < .0001). Students with SV, regardless of disability status, had 1.7- to 2.1-fold greater odds of having 4+ past month BDD. While disability alone is not a risk factor for binge drinking, novel findings include that students with disabilities binge drink at similarly high rates to their nondisabled peers, and are at elevated risk for SV, which is closely associated with binge drinking.
本研究调查了有和没有残疾的大学生中的狂欢性饮酒和性暴力（SV）现象。该分析包括 2015 年至 2017 年间从校园健康或咨询中心招募的 2113 名年龄在 18 至 24 岁的大学生。采用多项逻辑回归程序来估计过去一个月狂欢性饮酒日（BDD）的调整优势比（AOR）。在有残疾的学生中，68%的人报告了 SV，而没有残疾的学生中这一比例为 53%。残疾与 BDD 无显著相关性；SV 与 BDD 显著相关（<0.0001）。无论残疾状况如何，有 SV 的学生发生 4 次或以上过去一个月 BDD 的可能性是没有 SV 的学生的 1.7-2.1 倍。虽然残疾本身不是狂欢性饮酒的危险因素，但新的发现包括残疾学生与非残疾同龄人一样狂欢性饮酒的比率很高，而且他们 SV 的风险增加，这与狂欢性饮酒密切相关。
