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女性的成功老龄化。

Women's successful aging.

机构信息

Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Business, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2020 Sep;41(9):997-1017. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2019.1667994. Epub 2019 Oct 2.

Abstract

The authors investigated women's successful aging in the context of well-being and satisfaction with life. This study was conducted with 129 women in Women's Rest Homes in the province of Adana, Turkey. It was found that satisfaction with life (SL) was significantly associated with successful aging (SAS) ( = .350; = .005;  = 2.833), and SAS ( = .358; = .008;  = 2.632) and SL ( = .669;  ≤ 0.001;  = 4.774) were significantly associated with women's well-being (WBI). Women in the 60-66 age range had significantly higher SAS ( = 1.30314; = .004) and struggle against difficulties (SAD) ( = 1.35624; = .005) than those in the 81-87 age range, and women with bachelor's degrees had significantly higher SAD ( = .73590; = .001) than women with primary school education. Women who had high monthly incomes ( = 1.75741; = .000) were more satisfied with life than women with moderate incomes ( = .87905; = .000), who were in turn more satisfied with life than women with low incomes ( = -.87905; = .000). Women with high monthly incomes ( = 1.34606; = .005) had higher well-being than women with moderate incomes ( = .70101; = .005), who in turn had higher well-being than women with low incomes ( = -.70101; = .005). The validity and reliability of the SAS [ (27) = 67.088, < .01; / = 2.033; SRMR: .090; RMSEA: .080; NNFI: .905; IFI: .932; CFI: .930; GFI: .911; AGFI: .851] were verified in this study. It was determined that satisfaction with life and well-being were crucial determinants of women's successful aging.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨幸福感和生活满意度背景下女性的成功老龄化。研究对象为土耳其阿达纳省女性养老院的 129 名女性。研究发现,生活满意度(SL)与成功老龄化(SAS)显著相关( =.350; =.005;  = 2.833),SAS( =.358; =.008;  = 2.632)和 SL( =.669;  ≤ 0.001;  = 4.774)与女性幸福感(WBI)显著相关。60-66 岁年龄组的女性 SAS( = 1.30314; =.004)和应对困难能力(SAD)( = 1.35624; =.005)显著高于 81-87 岁年龄组,而拥有学士学位的女性 SAD( =.73590; =.001)显著高于小学教育程度的女性。高月收入( = 1.75741; =.000)的女性比中等收入( =.87905; =.000)的女性对生活更满意,而中等收入的女性比低收入( = -.87905; =.000)的女性对生活更满意。高月收入( = 1.34606; =.005)的女性比中等收入( =.70101; =.005)的女性幸福感更高,而中等收入的女性比低收入( = -.70101; =.005)的女性幸福感更高。本研究验证了 SAS 的有效性和可靠性 [ (27)= 67.088, <.01; / = 2.033; SRMR:.090; RMSEA:.080; NNFI:.905; IFI:.932; CFI:.930; GFI:.911; AGFI:.851]。研究结果表明,生活满意度和幸福感是女性成功老龄化的关键决定因素。

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