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高对映选择性铱催化级联双烯丙基化策略:全碳季碳中心的吡咯烷吲哚啉的合成。

Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Cascade Double Allylation Strategy: Synthesis of Pyrrolidinoindolines with an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Oct 18;21(20):8501-8505. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03382. Epub 2019 Oct 8.

Abstract

Highly enantioselective cascade double allylations of 1-alkyl-3-alkylindolin-2-imine hydrochlorides with ()-but-2-ene-1,4-diyl dimethyl dicarbonate leading to tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3-]indoles with an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter have been developed. This transformation was catalyzed by an iridium catalyst together with our developed chiral cyclic phosphoramidite ligand. The method shows some advantages including an operationally simple protocol, fast reaction, and excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Furthermore, reduction of the obtained products with diisobutyl aluminum hydride provided the pyrrolidinoindolines with three chiral centers in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity.

摘要

已开发出一种通过()-丁-2-烯-1,4-二基二甲酸二甲酯对 1-烷基-3-烷基吲哚啉-2-亚盐酸盐进行高对映选择性级联双烯丙基化反应,生成具有全碳季立体中心的四氢吡咯并[2,3-]吲哚的方法。该转化由铱催化剂与我们开发的手性环状磷酰胺配体共同催化。该方法具有操作简单、反应速度快、非对映选择性和对映选择性优异等优点。此外,用二异丁基氢化铝还原得到的产物,以高产率和优异的非对映选择性和对映选择性得到具有三个手性中心的吡咯烷吲哚啉。

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