Raybin Jennifer L, Krajicek Marilyn
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2020 Mar/Apr;37(2):82-90. doi: 10.1177/1043454219878397. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
To report an analysis of the concept of creative arts therapy (CAT) in the context of pediatric cancer. Literature supports the intuitive conclusion that creative interventions improve a patient's journey through the cancer trajectory. However, a new definition is needed to encompass CAT and creative expression interventions in order to better understand the concept of creativity in health care, specifically in pediatric oncology. Concept analysis. The scientific databases CINAHL, PsycInfo (Ovid), AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine), and PubMed were queried for English language research articles published between 2008 and 2018 using the search terms: creative arts therapy and cancer. The Walker and Avant method of concept analysis was implemented. CAT is a broad concept bringing creative arts in a therapeutic manner to children with cancer. Attributes include expression of feelings; creating art, music, or movement; and improvement of symptoms. CAT is frequently measured using quality of life and symptom assessment scales. Antecedents include the diagnosis of cancer, the distress caused by cancer, and a child's willingness to participate in creative activity. Consequences include improved quality of life, improved sense of well-being, decreased psychosocial symptoms, and less cancer pain. : The literature supports CAT as a concept that may decrease distress for children with cancer.
报告一项关于儿童癌症背景下创造性艺术疗法（CAT）概念的分析。文献支持了这一直观结论，即创造性干预可改善患者在癌症病程中的经历。然而，需要一个新的定义来涵盖CAT和创造性表达干预，以便更好地理解医疗保健中，特别是儿科肿瘤学中的创造力概念。概念分析。使用搜索词“创造性艺术疗法和癌症”，在科学数据库CINAHL、PsycInfo（Ovid）、AMED（联合与补充医学）和PubMed中查询2008年至2018年发表的英文研究文章。采用了沃克和阿万特的概念分析方法。CAT是一个广泛的概念，它以治疗的方式将创造性艺术带给患癌症的儿童。其属性包括情感表达、创作艺术作品、音乐或进行运动以及症状改善。CAT通常使用生活质量和症状评估量表进行衡量。前提条件包括癌症诊断、癌症引起的痛苦以及儿童参与创造性活动的意愿。结果包括生活质量提高、幸福感增强、心理社会症状减轻以及癌症疼痛减轻。：文献支持CAT这一概念可能会减轻患癌症儿童的痛苦。
