Xu X H, Zeng X Y, Wang L J, Liu Y N, Liu J M, Qi J L, Yin P, Zhou M G
Division of Vital Statistics and Death Surveillance, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Sep 10;40(9):1084-1088. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.09.012.
To analyze the disease burden of pancreatic cancer in China in 1990 and 2017. Province-specific data in China from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2017 were used to describe the change of death status, disease burden of pancreatic cancer in Chinese population by specific province and age groups, including incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), years of life lost (YLL) due to premature mortality and years lived with disability (YLD) in 1990 and 2017. Meanwhile the incidence, mortality, DALY rate, YLL rate, YLD rate were standardized by the GBD global standard population in 2017. In 2017, the new cases of pancreatic cancer, incidence and age-standardized incidence accounted for 83.6 thousand, 5.92/100 000 and 4.37/100 000 in China, with an increase of 230.94, 180.45 and 49.88 compared with 1990, respectively. The total number of deaths, mortality and age-standardized mortality appeared as 85.1 thousand, 6.02/100 000, 4.48/100 000, with an increase of 236.08, 184.80 and 47.51 respectively. The incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer increased with age and accelerated from the age of 55 to 59 both in 1990 and 2017. The highest incidence and mortality showed in 85-89 years old in 2017 and in 90-94 years old in 1990. The standardized DALY rate of pancreatic cancer increased from 71.00/100 000 in 1990 to 94.32/100 000 in 2017, increased by 32.84. The standardized YLL rate increased from 70.39/100 000 to 93.42/100 000, increased by 32.72. The standardized YLD rate increased from 0.62/100 000 to 0.90/100 000, increased by 45.80. In terms of age distribution, DALY rate, YLL rate and YLD rate of pancreatic cancer basically showed an increasing trend with age in 1990 and 2017. In 2017, Jiangsu (7.61/100 000), Shanghai (7.52/100 000) and Liaoning (6.84/100 000) ranked the top three provinces in terms of standardized mortality. Compared with 1990, Henan (104.28), Sichuan (94.02) and Hebei (90.39) saw the fastest increase in standardized mortality. The incidence, mortality and disease burden of pancreatic cancer in China increased significantly from 1990 to 2017. Prevention and control measures should be strengthened to reduce the disease burden of pancreatic cancer.
分析1990年和2017年中国胰腺癌的疾病负担。利用全球疾病负担研究(GBD)2017中的中国省级特定数据,描述中国人群胰腺癌的死亡状况变化、按特定省份和年龄组划分的疾病负担,包括1990年和2017年的发病率、死亡率、伤残调整生命年(DALY)、因过早死亡导致的寿命损失年数(YLL)和带病生存年数(YLD)。同时,发病率、死亡率、DALY率、YLL率、YLD率按照2017年GBD全球标准人口进行标准化。2017年,中国胰腺癌新发病例、发病率和年龄标准化发病率分别为8.36万例、5.92/10万和4.37/10万,与1990年相比分别增加了230.94、180.45和49.88。死亡总数、死亡率和年龄标准化死亡率分别为8.51万例、6.02/10万、4.48/10万,分别增加了236.08、184.80和47.51。1990年和2017年,胰腺癌的发病率和死亡率均随年龄增长而上升,且在55至59岁时加速上升。2017年发病率和死亡率最高出现在85 - 89岁,1990年出现在90 - 94岁。胰腺癌标准化DALY率从1990年的71.00/10万上升至2017年的94.32/10万,上升了32.84。标准化YLL率从70.39/10万上升至93.42/10万,上升了32.72。标准化YLD率从0.62/10万上升至0.90/10万,上升了45.80。在年龄分布方面,1990年和2017年胰腺癌的DALY率、YLL率和YLD率基本随年龄呈上升趋势。2017年,标准化死亡率方面,江苏(7.61/10万)、上海(7.52/10万)和辽宁(6.84/10万)位列前三省份。与1990年相比,河南(104.28)、四川(94.02)和河北(90.39)标准化死亡率上升最快。1990年至2017年,中国胰腺癌的发病率、死亡率和疾病负担显著增加。应加强防控措施以减轻胰腺癌的疾病负担。