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永久性纹身的皮肤并发症最新进展。

An update on cutaneous complications of permanent tattooing.

机构信息

Department of dermatology, allergology and venereology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

"Tattoo" Consultation, Department of Dermatology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2019 Nov;15(11):1135-1143. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2020.1676732. Epub 2019 Oct 18.

Abstract

: Decorative tattooing involves the introduction of exogenous pigments and/or dyes into the dermis to produce a permanent design.: This review provides an overview of the current aspects of cutaneous complications associated with permanent tattooing and permanent make-up based on the previous reviews of interest, case series, and case reports of interest. References for this review were found through a search of PubMed by use of the terms 'tattoo', 'tattoos', or 'tattooing'.: Complications include primarily infections, allergy to tattoo pigments, benign, and sometimes malignant tumors arising on tattoos and the localization of various dermatoses to tattoos. Immunocompromised patients and individuals with chronic conditions should be able to discuss with their physician and ask advice before getting tattooed. Tattoo color allergy still remains an unsolved issue. The identification of current culprit failed. It is most likely a byproduct that appears in the skin during the life of the tattooed bearer. Studies involving expert centers are warranted to establish the best treatments for tattoo allergy. The risk of tattoo associated cancers appears to this author as largely overstated. However, case controls studies on large on cohorts of individuals with or without tattoos could help to evaluate whether tattoos have a possible in role in cancers.

摘要

: 装饰性纹身涉及将外源性颜料和/或染料引入真皮以产生永久性设计。: 本综述基于之前的相关综述、病例系列和病例报告,概述了与永久性纹身和永久性化妆相关的皮肤并发症的当前方面。通过使用术语“纹身”、“纹身”或“纹身”在 PubMed 中搜索,找到了本综述的参考文献。: 并发症主要包括感染、对纹身颜料的过敏、良性且有时是恶性肿瘤出现在纹身和各种皮肤病定位于纹身。免疫功能低下的患者和患有慢性疾病的患者应该能够与他们的医生讨论并在纹身前征求意见。纹身颜色过敏仍然是一个未解决的问题。目前罪魁祸首的鉴定失败了。它很可能是纹身佩戴者一生中出现在皮肤中的一种副产品。有必要进行涉及专家中心的研究,以确定治疗纹身过敏的最佳方法。纹身相关癌症的风险在作者看来被大大夸大了。然而,对有或没有纹身的大量个体的病例对照研究可能有助于评估纹身是否可能在癌症中发挥作用。

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