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斯里兰卡卫生系统中高血压管理的患者视角:一项定性研究。

Patient perspectives on hypertension management in health system of Sri Lanka: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of Kelaniya Faculty of Medicine, Ragama, Sri Lanka.

Clinical Trials Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya Faculty of Medicine, Ragama, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 7;9(10):e031773. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031773.


DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031773
PMID:31594895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6797394/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Uncontrolled hypertension is the leading risk factor for mortality globally, including low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, pathways for seeking hypertension care and patients' experience with the utilisation of health services for hypertension in LMICs are not well understood. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore patients' perspectives on different dimensions of accessibility and availability of healthcare for the management of uncontrolled hypertension in Sri Lanka. SETTING: Primary care in rural areas in Sri Lanka. PARTICIPANTS: 20 patients with hypertension were purposively sampled from an ongoing study of Control of Blood Pressure and Risk Attenuation in rural Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. METHOD: We conducted in-depth interviews with patients. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed into local language (Sinhala) and translated to English. Thematic analysis was used and patient pathways on their experiences accessing care from government and private clinics are mapped out. RESULTS: Overall, most patients alluded to the fact that their hypertension was diagnosed accidentally in an unrelated visit to a healthcare provider and revealed lack of adherence and consuming alternatives as barriers to control hypertension. Referring to the theme 'Accessibility and availability of hypertension care', patients complained of distance to the hospitals, long waiting time and shortage of medicine supplies at government clinics as the main barriers to accessing health services. They often resorted to private physicians and paid out of pocket when they experienced acute symptoms attributable to hypertension. Considering the theme 'Approachability and ability to perceive', the majority of patients mentioned increasing public awareness, training healthcare professionals for effective communication as areas of improvement. Under the theme 'Appropriateness and ability to engage', few patients were aware of the names or purpose of their medications and reportedly missed doses frequently. Reminders from family members were considered a major facilitator to adherence to antihypertensive medications. Patients welcomed the idea of outreach services for hypertension and health education closer to home in the theme 'Things the patients reported to improve the system'. CONCLUSION: Patients identified several barriers to accessing hypertension care in Sri Lanka. Measures recommended improving hypertension management in Sri Lanka including public education on hypertension, better communication between healthcare professionals and patients, and efforts to improve access and understanding of antihypertensive medications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02657746.

摘要

简介:在全球范围内,未得到控制的高血压是导致死亡的主要风险因素,包括低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)。然而,在 LMICs 中,寻求高血压治疗的途径以及患者对高血压保健服务的利用经验尚不清楚。 目的:本研究旨在探讨患者对斯里兰卡管理未控制高血压的医疗保健可及性和可得性的不同方面的看法。 设置:斯里兰卡农村地区的初级保健。 参与者:从孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡农村地区的血压控制和风险降低的正在进行的研究中,有目的的选取了 20 名高血压患者。 方法:我们对患者进行了深入访谈。访谈内容被录成音频,并用当地语言(僧伽罗语)记录下来,并翻译成英语。使用主题分析,绘制出患者从政府和私人诊所获得治疗的经验途径。 结果:总体而言,大多数患者都暗示,他们的高血压是在一次偶然的医疗保健提供者就诊中意外诊断出来的,并表示缺乏依从性和服用替代品是控制高血压的障碍。在“高血压保健的可及性和可得性”这一主题中,患者抱怨去医院的距离远、等待时间长以及政府诊所的药品供应短缺是获取卫生服务的主要障碍。当他们出现与高血压有关的急性症状时,他们经常求助于私人医生并自掏腰包。考虑到“可接近性和感知能力”这一主题,大多数患者提到增加公众意识、培训医疗保健专业人员进行有效的沟通是改进的领域。在“适当性和参与能力”这一主题下,很少有患者知道自己药物的名称或用途,并经常漏服。家庭成员的提醒被认为是患者坚持服用抗高血压药物的一个主要促进因素。在“患者报告有助于改善系统的内容”这一主题中,患者欢迎为高血压提供上门服务和在离家更近的地方开展健康教育。 结论:患者确定了在斯里兰卡获取高血压治疗的几个障碍。建议采取措施改善斯里兰卡的高血压管理,包括高血压方面的公众教育、改善医护人员与患者之间的沟通,以及努力改善获取和理解抗高血压药物的机会。 试验注册号:NCT02657746。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/3d0d6f86af5e/bmjopen-2019-031773f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/1e9289a78a80/bmjopen-2019-031773f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/014fefa67266/bmjopen-2019-031773f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/ca5aaedae397/bmjopen-2019-031773f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/3d0d6f86af5e/bmjopen-2019-031773f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/1e9289a78a80/bmjopen-2019-031773f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/014fefa67266/bmjopen-2019-031773f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/ca5aaedae397/bmjopen-2019-031773f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4656/6797394/3d0d6f86af5e/bmjopen-2019-031773f04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Patients' experiences on accessing health care services for management of hypertension in rural Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: A qualitative study.

PLoS One. 2019-1-25

[2]
Patient pathways and perceptions of hypertension treatment, management, and control in rural Bangladesh: a qualitative study.

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018-8-14

[3]
Determinants of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Rural Communities in South Asia-Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Am J Hypertens. 2018-10-15

[4]
Multicomponent intervention versus usual care for management of hypertension in rural Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Trials. 2017-6-12

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