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瑞舒伐他汀相关的横纹肌溶解症导致严重的近端下肢轻瘫和急性肾损伤。

Rosuvastatin-related rhabdomyolysis causing severe proximal paraparesis and acute kidney injury.

作者信息

Hussain Kosar, Xavier Anil

机构信息

General Medicine, Goulburn Valley Health, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia

Nephrology and General Medicine, Goulburn Valley Health, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Oct 9;12(10):e229244. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229244.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2019-229244
PMID:31601550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6803079/
Abstract

We describe the case of a 76-year-old man who presented with bilateral lower limb weakness associated with decreased urine output. His initial blood results showed acute kidney injury (AKI) stage 3 with substantially raised serum creatine kinase concentration of 37 950 IU/L (normal range <171 U/L). He had been on high-dose rosuvastatin for 4 years with a recent brand change occurring 1 week prior to onset of symptoms. There was no history of pre-existing neuromuscular disease. Statin-related rhabdomyolysis was suspected and rosuvastatin was withheld. His muscle strength gradually improved. He required haemodialysis for 10 weeks. He was discharged home after a complicated course of hospitalisation. His renal function improved and he became dialysis-independent; however, he was left with residual chronic kidney disease.

摘要

我们描述了一名76岁男性的病例,该患者出现双侧下肢无力并伴有尿量减少。其初始血液检查结果显示为急性肾损伤(AKI)3期,血清肌酸激酶浓度大幅升高至37950 IU/L(正常范围<171 U/L)。他服用高剂量瑞舒伐他汀已4年,在症状出现前1周最近更换了品牌。既往无神经肌肉疾病史。怀疑为他汀类药物相关的横纹肌溶解症,停用了瑞舒伐他汀。他的肌肉力量逐渐改善。他需要进行10周的血液透析。在经历了复杂的住院过程后,他出院回家。他的肾功能有所改善,不再依赖透析;然而,他仍遗留有残余慢性肾脏病。

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical profile and outcome of pigment-induced nephropathy.色素性肾病的临床特征与预后
Clin Kidney J. 2018 Jun;11(3):348-352. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfx121. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
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Role of genetics in the prediction of statin-associated muscle symptoms and optimization of statin use and adherence.遗传学在他汀类药物相关肌肉症状预测中的作用及他汀类药物使用和依从性的优化。
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Acute kidney injury due to rhabdomyolysis and renal replacement therapy: a critical review.横纹肌溶解所致急性肾损伤及肾脏替代治疗:一项批判性综述
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