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评估影响脊髓损伤患者性满意度的因素。

An evaluation of the factors that affect the sexual satisfaction of people with spinal cord injuries.

机构信息

Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Surgical Nursing Department, Akdeniz University, Kumluca-Antalya, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey.

出版信息

J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Jul;44(4):590-597. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1672955. Epub 2019 Oct 11.

Abstract

To evaluate the relationships between the variables that affect the sexual satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injuries. Descriptive and cross-sectional survey. The physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Turkey. This study was performed from July to December2018. It included 103 patients with spinal cord injuries. The data were collected using an introductory information form, the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction. Data were evaluated using the chi-square test, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and linear regression. The total mean scores on the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction were 40.2 ± 21.6 for males and 44.9 ± 18.1 for females. According to the linear regression analysis, model VII presented the best results of the relationship between physiological and psychological determinants that affect the sexual satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injuries. Model VII consisted of the variables of ASIA A and B scores, age, injury due to falling from height, being a housewife, and thinking of being unable to reach future goals. These explained 75.4% of the variation in sexual satisfaction scores. The participants' mean scores on the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction were found to be affected by various variables. A significant relationship between their mean scores on the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction was determined.

摘要

评估影响脊髓损伤患者性满意度的变量之间的关系。描述性和横断面调查。土耳其一所大学医院的物理医学和康复门诊。本研究于 2018 年 7 月至 12 月进行。共纳入 103 例脊髓损伤患者。使用入门信息表、美国脊髓损伤协会损伤量表和 Golombok Rust 性满意度量表收集数据。使用卡方检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验、Kruskal-Wallis 检验和线性回归分析数据。男性的 Golombok Rust 性满意度量表总均分为 40.2±21.6,女性为 44.9±18.1。根据线性回归分析,模型 VII 显示了影响脊髓损伤患者性满意度的生理和心理决定因素之间关系的最佳结果。模型 VII 由 ASIA A 和 B 评分、年龄、因从高处坠落而受伤、家庭主妇、认为无法实现未来目标等变量组成。这些变量解释了性满意度评分变化的 75.4%。研究参与者的 Golombok Rust 性满意度量表平均得分受到各种变量的影响。确定了他们在 American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) 损伤量表和 Golombok Rust 性满意度量表上的平均得分之间存在显著关系。

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