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创伤后应激详细评估第二版(DAPS - 2):在通过亚马逊土耳其机器人招募的、有创伤经历的社区样本中的初步心理测量评估

The Detailed Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress-Second Edition (DAPS-2): Initial Psychometric Evaluation in an MTurk-Recruited, Trauma-Exposed Community Sample.

作者信息

Petri Jessica M, Weathers Frank W, Witte Tracy K, Silverstein Madison W

机构信息

Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.

出版信息

Assessment. 2020 Sep;27(6):1116-1127. doi: 10.1177/1073191119880963. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

Abstract

The Detailed Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress (DAPS; Briere, 2001) is a comprehensive questionnaire that assesses posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria as well as peritraumatic responses and associated problems such as dissociation, suicidality, and substance abuse. DAPS scores have demonstrated excellent reliability, validity, and clinical utility, performing as well or better than leading PTSD questionnaires. The present study was an initial psychometric evaluation of the unreleased DAPS (DAPS-2), revised for (), in an MTurk-recruited mixed trauma sample ( = 367). DAPS-2 PTSD scale and associated features scales demonstrated high internal consistency and strong convergent and discriminant validity. In confirmatory factor analyses, the four-factor model of PTSD provided adequate fit, but the leading seven-factor model provided superior fit. These results indicate the DAPS-2 is a psychometrically sound measure of PTSD symptoms.

摘要

创伤后应激详细评估量表(DAPS;布里尔,2001年)是一份综合性问卷,用于评估创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的诊断标准以及创伤期间的反应和相关问题,如解离、自杀倾向和药物滥用。DAPS评分已证明具有出色的信度、效度和临床实用性,其表现与领先的PTSD问卷相当或更优。本研究是对未发布的DAPS(DAPS - 2)进行的初步心理测量学评估,该量表针对()进行了修订,样本来自通过亚马逊土耳其机器人(MTurk)招募的混合创伤样本(n = 367)。DAPS - 2 PTSD量表及相关特征量表显示出高内部一致性以及强聚合效度和区分效度。在验证性因素分析中,PTSD的四因素模型拟合度尚可,但领先的七因素模型拟合度更佳。这些结果表明,DAPS - 2是一种在心理测量学上可靠的PTSD症状测量工具。

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