University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Fam Process. 2022 Sep;61(3):1195-1207. doi: 10.1111/famp.12774. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
This study examined the prevalence of relationship undermining statements by psychotherapists as reported by clients in individual therapy who presented with relationship problems, and whether these statements were associated with worse outcomes for client relationships. Participants (n = 101) reported on recollections of whether their therapist had suggested that their partner would never change, had a diagnosable personality/mental health disorder, had negative motives, that the relationship was doomed from the start or beyond repair now, or that divorce/breakup was their best option. Findings showed high prevalence of these undermining statements and associations with poorer relationship outcomes and shorter duration of therapy. We discuss potential explanations for this phenomenon and offer implications for the training of therapists who treat individual clients with relationship problems.
本研究调查了在个体治疗中,有伴侣问题的来访者报告的心理治疗师破坏关系言论的普遍程度,以及这些言论是否与来访者关系的不良后果有关。参与者(n=101)报告了他们是否记得治疗师曾暗示他们的伴侣永远不会改变、有可诊断的人格/心理健康障碍、有负面动机、这段关系从一开始就注定失败或现在无法修复、或者离婚/分手是他们的最佳选择。研究结果表明,这些破坏关系的言论普遍存在,且与较差的关系结果和较短的治疗时间有关。我们讨论了这种现象的潜在解释,并为治疗有伴侣问题的个体来访者的治疗师培训提供了启示。