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成人众包样本中延迟货币和大麻奖励的折扣情况。

Discounting of delayed monetary and cannabis rewards in a crowdsourced sample of adults.

作者信息

Patel Herry, Naish Katherine R, Amlung Michael

机构信息

Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research.

出版信息

Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Aug;28(4):462-470. doi: 10.1037/pha0000327. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

Abstract

Excessive delayed reward discounting (DD) is observed across many addictive disorders. However, research on DD among cannabis users is limited, with even less research on discounting of cannabis rewards. This study examined monetary and cannabis reward discounting among cannabis and noncannabis users. A large sample of adults (N = 2,857) recruited from an online crowdsourcing platform was assessed on demographics and DD of monetary ($10, $100) and cannabis (10 g) rewards. Analyses of variance were used to evaluate magnitude and commodity effects. Hierarchical multiple regression models were run to assess whether cannabis use frequency was associated with discounting rates for monetary and cannabis rewards. A magnitude effect was found for the monetary rewards where $10 was discounted more steeply compared to $100 (p < .0001). A commodity effect was found where discounting was higher for the 10g cannabis reward compared to monetary rewards (ps < .05). Regression models controlling for demographics and other substance use indicated severity of cannabis problems significantly predicted discounting of $100 (β = .045, p < .05) and 10 g of cannabis (β = .088, p < .05). Cannabis use frequency was not significantly associated with any DD measures after controlling for other substance use (ps > .05). These results suggest the association between cannabis use and DD is complex and generally small in magnitude. This study adds to the literature on DD and cannabis use and suggests the need for further studies to determine the extent to which cannabis use impacts DD, both chronically and acutely. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

在许多成瘾性疾病中都观察到过度延迟奖励折扣(DD)现象。然而,关于大麻使用者中DD的研究有限,对大麻奖励折扣的研究更少。本研究考察了大麻使用者和非大麻使用者在金钱和大麻奖励方面的折扣情况。从一个在线众包平台招募了大量成年人样本(N = 2857),对其人口统计学特征以及金钱奖励(10美元、100美元)和大麻奖励(10克)的DD进行评估。采用方差分析来评估量级和商品效应。运行分层多元回归模型,以评估大麻使用频率是否与金钱和大麻奖励的折扣率相关。对于金钱奖励,发现了量级效应,即10美元的折扣比100美元更陡峭(p <.0001)。发现了商品效应,即10克大麻奖励的折扣高于金钱奖励(p <.05)。控制人口统计学特征和其他物质使用的回归模型表明,大麻问题的严重程度显著预测了100美元(β =.045,p <.05)和10克大麻(β =.088,p <.05)的折扣。在控制其他物质使用后,大麻使用频率与任何DD指标均无显著关联(p >.05)。这些结果表明,大麻使用与DD之间的关联是复杂的,且一般程度较小。本研究为关于DD和大麻使用的文献增添了内容,并表明需要进一步研究以确定大麻使用在慢性和急性情况下对DD的影响程度。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》(c)2020美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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