Langhout Rob R F H, Tak Igor J R
Physiotherapy Dukenburg Nijmegen, Department of Manual Therapy and Sports Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Collaboration for Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), AMC-VUmc IOC Research Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Academic Center for Evidence-Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Collaboration for Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), AMC-VUmc IOC Research Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Academic Center for Evidence-Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Physiotherapy Utrecht Oost, Department of Manual Therapy and Sports Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Phys Ther Sport. 2019 Nov;40:225-230. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.09.013. Epub 2019 Oct 2.
OBJECTIVE: To study the preseason prevalence of groin injury with normal and reduced performance. DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort. SETTINGS: Online survey. PARTICIPANTS: 383 Dutch female amateur football players (35 teams). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of groin injury per injury group (timeloss or non-timeloss) using a general questionnaire and per performance group (groin pain with normal or reduced performance) using subscales Pain and Participation in Physical Activities of the Hip And Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS). Levels and between-group differences of groin-related symptoms and problems (HAGOS) for injury and performance groups. The injury groups from which players with groin pain and normal performance originate. RESULTS: Prevalence of non-timeloss groin injury was 22% (95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 18-26) (n = 84), 7% (95%CI = 5-10) (n = 26) for timeloss groin injury, 21% (95%CI = 17-25) (n = 80) for pain + normal performance and 16% (95%CI = 12-20) (n = 61) for pain + reduced performance. HAGOS-scores differed between injury (P < .022) and performance groups (p < .043). Twenty-three players (27%) with pain + normal performance originated from the non-timeloss groin injury group (100%). CONCLUSION: As female amateur football players with groin pain and normal performance are considered non-injured, the prevalence of non-timeloss groin injury lowers by a quarter. These players have lower HAGOS scores than non-injured players without pain yet higher scores than those with non-timeloss groin injury.
目的：研究腹股沟损伤在表现正常和表现下降情况下的季前患病率。 设计：横断面队列研究。 地点：在线调查。 参与者：383名荷兰女性业余足球运动员（35个球队）。 主要观察指标：使用通用问卷按损伤组（导致误工或未导致误工）计算腹股沟损伤的患病率，使用髋关节和腹股沟结局评分（HAGOS）的疼痛和身体活动参与度分量表按表现组（表现正常或表现下降时出现腹股沟疼痛）计算患病率。损伤组和表现组腹股沟相关症状及问题（HAGOS）的水平及组间差异。出现腹股沟疼痛且表现正常的球员所属的损伤组。 结果：未导致误工的腹股沟损伤患病率为22%（95%置信区间（95%CI）=18 - 26）（n = 84），导致误工的腹股沟损伤患病率为7%（95%CI = 5 - 10）（n = 26），疼痛 + 表现正常的患病率为21%（95%CI = 17 - 25）（n = 80），疼痛 + 表现下降的患病率为16%（95%CI = 12 - 20）（n = 61）。HAGOS评分在损伤组（P <.022）和表现组（P <.043）之间存在差异。23名疼痛 + 表现正常的球员（27%）来自未导致误工的腹股沟损伤组（100%）。 结论：由于腹股沟疼痛但表现正常的女性业余足球运动员被视为未受伤，未导致误工的腹股沟损伤患病率降低了四分之一。这些球员HAGOS评分低于无疼痛的未受伤球员，但高于未导致误工的腹股沟损伤球员。
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