Arthroscopic Centre Amager, Copenhagen University Hospital, , Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr;48(7):557-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092607. Epub 2013 Jul 12.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Reference values are needed in order to interpret the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) in male soccer players with hip and groin pain. The aim of this study was to establish reference values for HAGOS in hip and groin injury-free male soccer players. METHODS: We included 444 groin injury-free soccer players from 40 clubs (divisions 1-4) in Eastern Denmark, mean age (SD) 23.6 (4.4), training soccer 3.4 (1) times per week. All players were hip and groin injury-free at the time of inclusion (beginning of season, 2011). RESULTS: Of the 444 hip and groin injury-free players, 301 reported no hip and/or groin pain in either the present or the previous season, and 143 reported that they had experienced hip and/or groin pain in the previous season. Players (n=143) with hip and groin pain in the previous season displayed lower scores than players without (n=301), for all HAGOS subscales (p<0.001). Age and playing level were not related to HAGOS. The 95% reference ranges for HAGOS subscales in hip and groin injury-free soccer players, with no pain in the previous or present season (n=301), are: pain: 80.1-100, symptoms: 64.3-100, activities of daily living: 80.3-100, sport and recreational activities: 71.9-100, participation in physical activity: 75-100 and quality of living: 75-100. CONCLUSIONS: Lower HAGOS subscales are seen in soccer players who have experienced hip and/or groin pain in the previous season, compared with those who have not. Median HAGOS subscale scores in hip and groin injury-free soccer players are in proximity to the maximum score (100 points).
背景/目的:为了解读髋和腹股沟疼痛男性足球运动员的哥本哈根髋关节和腹股沟结局评分(HAGOS),需要参考值。本研究的目的是为髋和腹股沟无损伤的男性足球运动员建立 HAGOS 的参考值。 方法:我们纳入了来自丹麦东部 40 个俱乐部(1-4 级)的 444 名腹股沟无损伤的足球运动员,平均年龄(标准差)为 23.6(4.4)岁,每周训练足球 3.4(1)次。所有运动员在纳入时(赛季开始时,2011 年)均无髋和/或腹股沟损伤。 结果:在 444 名髋和腹股沟无损伤的运动员中,有 301 名报告在当前或前一个赛季没有髋和/或腹股沟疼痛,有 143 名报告在前一个赛季有髋和/或腹股沟疼痛。前一个赛季有髋和腹股沟疼痛的运动员(n=143)比没有疼痛的运动员(n=301)在所有 HAGOS 子量表上的得分都较低(p<0.001)。年龄和比赛级别与 HAGOS 无关。在前一个或当前赛季没有疼痛的髋和腹股沟无损伤的足球运动员的 HAGOS 子量表的 95%参考范围(n=301)为:疼痛:80.1-100,症状:64.3-100,日常生活活动:80.3-100,运动和娱乐活动:71.9-100,参与体育活动:75-100,生活质量:75-100。 结论:与没有经历过髋和/或腹股沟疼痛的运动员相比,前一个赛季经历过髋和/或腹股沟疼痛的运动员的 HAGOS 子量表得分较低。髋和腹股沟无损伤的足球运动员的 HAGOS 子量表中位数得分接近最高分(100 分)。
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