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高权力距离并不总是坏事:道德领导会促使员工寻求反馈。

High-Power Distance Is Not Always Bad: Ethical Leadership Results in Feedback Seeking.

作者信息

Gong Zhenxing, Van Swol Lyn, Xu Zhiyuan, Yin Kui, Zhang Na, Gul Gilal Faheem, Li Xiaowei

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China.

Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 27;10:2137. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02137. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Feedback seeking relates positively to organizational identification and task performance. However, an individual generally views seeking feedback as risky. It remains unclear whether, why, and when ethical leadership impacts on feedback-seeking behavior. This research aimed to explore the mediating role of psychological safety in the relationship between ethical leadership and nurses' feedback seeking and to further explore the moderating effect of power distance in this mechanism. After eliminating invalid surveys, the sample included 458 pairs. The SPSS PROCESS macro was used for the data analysis. The results indicate that ethical leadership positively affected nurses' feedback-seeking. Ethical leadership influences feedback seeking through psychological safety. With high power distance, ethical leadership significantly positively influenced psychological safety and then positively affected feedback-seeking behavior. In sum, in the context of high-power distance, ethical leadership is especially important for psychological safety and feedback-seeking behavior.

摘要

寻求反馈与组织认同和任务绩效呈正相关。然而,个体通常认为寻求反馈存在风险。尚不清楚道德领导是否、为何以及何时会影响寻求反馈行为。本研究旨在探讨心理安全在道德领导与护士寻求反馈关系中的中介作用,并进一步探讨权力距离在这一机制中的调节作用。剔除无效问卷后,样本包括458对。采用SPSS PROCESS宏进行数据分析。结果表明,道德领导对护士的反馈寻求有积极影响。道德领导通过心理安全影响反馈寻求。在权力距离较大的情况下,道德领导对心理安全有显著的正向影响,进而对反馈寻求行为产生积极影响。总之,在权力距离较大的背景下,道德领导对心理安全和反馈寻求行为尤为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7936/6781884/71184323186a/fpsyg-10-02137-g001.jpg

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