University of Oxford, UK.
Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2020 May;24(2):121-140. doi: 10.1177/1088868319882596. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
Mimicry-based emotion contagion and social appraisal currently provide the most popular explanations for interpersonal emotional convergence. However, neither process fully accounts for intragroup effects involving dynamic calibration of people's orientations during communal activities. When group members are engaged in shared tasks, they simultaneously attend to the same unfolding events and arrive at mutually entrained movement patterns that facilitate emotional coordination. Entrainment may be further cultivated by interaction rituals involving rhythmic music that sets the pace for collective singing, dancing, or marching. These rituals also provide an emotionally meaningful focus for group activities and sometimes specifically encourage the experience of intense embodied states. Intragroup emotion convergence thus depends on interlocking processes of reciprocated and context-attuned orientational calibration and group-based social appraisal.
基于模仿的情绪感染和社会评价目前为人际情绪趋同提供了最流行的解释。然而，这两个过程都不能完全解释涉及到人们在共同活动中动态调整取向的群体内效应。当群体成员参与共享任务时，他们会同时关注相同的展开事件，并形成相互协调的运动模式，从而促进情感协调。同步可能会通过涉及有节奏音乐的互动仪式进一步培养，这种音乐为集体唱歌、跳舞或行军设定了节奏。这些仪式也为群体活动提供了一个有情感意义的焦点，有时还特别鼓励强烈的身体体验。因此，群体内的情绪趋同取决于相互呼应的、与情境相适应的取向校准和基于群体的社会评价的相互作用过程。
