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儿童和青少年暴力:企图自杀女性的口述故事

Child and adolescent violence: oral story of women who attempted suicide.

作者信息

Correia Cíntia Mesquita, Gomes Nadirlene Pereira, Diniz Normélia Maria Freire, Andrade Isabela Carolyne Sena de, Romano Cátia Maria Costa, Rodrigues Gilmara Ribeiro Santos

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Oct 21;72(6):1450-1456. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0814. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To unveil expressions of intrafamily violence experienced in childhood and/or adolescence by women who attempted suicide.

METHOD

This is a study with a qualitative approach based on Oral Story. Participants were ten women with a history of suicide attempt, who experienced intrafamily violence in childhood and/or adolescence. The research was carried out at the Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, linked to a Toxicological Information Center in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

RESULTS

From the orality of women, the study allowed the emergence of the following representative categories of intrafamily abuse experienced in childhood and/or adolescence: psychological violence, rejection, neglect, physical violence and sexual violence.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

The study alerts to intrafamily violence as an aggravation related to suicidal behavior, offering elements that help in the identification of their expressions, which will raise awareness to suicidal behavior and consequently suicide prevention.

摘要

目的

揭示有自杀企图的女性在童年和/或青少年时期所经历的家庭暴力情况。

方法

这是一项基于口述故事的定性研究。参与者为10名有自杀未遂史且在童年和/或青少年时期经历过家庭暴力的女性。该研究在与巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市的一个毒理学信息中心相关联的自杀研究与预防中心开展。

结果

通过女性的口述,该研究得出了以下童年和/或青少年时期所经历的家庭暴力的代表性类别:心理暴力、拒绝、忽视、身体暴力和性暴力。

最终结论

该研究警示人们,家庭暴力是与自杀行为相关的一个加重因素,提供了有助于识别其表现形式的要素,这将提高对自杀行为的认识,从而预防自杀。

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