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亚胺培南对临床分离的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性需氧菌的体外比较活性。

Comparative in vitro activity of imipenem against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic bacteria from clinical isolates.

作者信息

Bastianini L, Sposini T, Bartoli A, Marconi P

机构信息

Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Perugia Medical School, Italy.

出版信息

Microbiologica. 1988 Apr;11(2):137-42.

PMID:3165489
Abstract

Imipenem is a member of a new class of beta-lactam antibiotics, carbapenems, with a very broad antibacterial spectrum. In this work we evaluated the in vitro activity of imipenem against a variety of bacterial strains isolated from clinical specimens as well as the activity of other beta-lactam antibiotics. The results obtained with 501 bacterial strains show that imipenem is active on both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms isolated from different infections. The in vitro inhibitory activity is greater than that of aztreonam, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, piperacillin, amikacin, and netilmicin, against the majority of strains tested.

摘要

亚胺培南是一类新型β-内酰胺抗生素(碳青霉烯类)的成员,具有非常广泛的抗菌谱。在这项研究中,我们评估了亚胺培南对从临床标本中分离出的多种细菌菌株的体外活性以及其他β-内酰胺抗生素的活性。对501株细菌菌株的检测结果表明,亚胺培南对从不同感染中分离出的革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性微生物均有活性。其体外抑制活性高于氨曲南、头孢噻肟、头孢曲松、哌拉西林、阿米卡星和奈替米星,对大多数测试菌株均如此。

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