Siddiqui Zaka Ur Rab
Department of Surgery, Al Iman General Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019 Nov;29(11):1106-1107. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.11.1106.
Pilomatrixoma is a uncommon benign neoplasm of hair matrix origin, with usual occurrence in the head and neck region. It has bimodal age of occurrence, first peek is seen in children and the second in elderly in sixth decade. In this case, we report a case of a young boy presenting with midline neck swelling with differential diagnosis of sebaceous cyst, thyroglossal cyst or dermoid cyst. Definitive diagnosis was not made until the final histopathology report was available after complete excision. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment is essential to obviate the minimal risk of recurrence or very rare malignant transformation. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose this tumor, especially in unusual locations as in this case.
毛母质瘤是一种罕见的起源于毛发基质的良性肿瘤,通常发生在头颈部区域。其发病年龄呈双峰型,第一个高峰出现在儿童期,第二个高峰出现在老年的第六个十年。在本病例中,我们报告了一名年轻男孩,其表现为中线颈部肿胀,鉴别诊断包括皮脂腺囊肿、甲状舌管囊肿或皮样囊肿。在完整切除后,直到最终的组织病理学报告出来才做出明确诊断。准确的诊断和适当的治疗对于消除复发的最小风险或非常罕见的恶性转化至关重要。诊断这种肿瘤需要高度的怀疑指数,特别是在像本病例这样不寻常的部位。