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(手性)3D机械超材料的兴起。

The Rise of (Chiral) 3D Mechanical Metamaterials.

作者信息

Reinbold Janet, Frenzel Tobias, Münchinger Alexander, Wegener Martin

机构信息

Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.

Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Oct 28;12(21):3527. doi: 10.3390/ma12213527.

DOI:10.3390/ma12213527
PMID:31661805
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6862497/
Abstract

On the occasion of this special issue, we start by briefly outlining some of the history and future perspectives of the field of 3D metamaterials in general and 3D mechanical metamaterials in particular. Next, in the spirit of a specific example, we present our original numerical as well as experimental results on the phenomenon of acoustical activity, the mechanical counterpart of optical activity. We consider a three-dimensional chiral cubic mechanical metamaterial architecture that is different from the one that we have investigated in recent early experiments. We find even larger linear-polarization rotation angles per metamaterial crystal lattice constant than previously and a slower decrease of the effects towards the bulk limit.

摘要

在本期特刊中,我们首先简要概述一下三维超材料领域,特别是三维机械超材料领域的一些历史和未来展望。接下来,本着具体实例的精神,我们展示了关于声学活性现象(光学活性的力学对应物)的原始数值和实验结果。我们考虑一种三维手性立方机械超材料结构,它不同于我们在近期早期实验中所研究的结构。我们发现,每超材料晶格常数的线性偏振旋转角比以前更大,并且随着向体极限趋近,这种效应的下降速度更慢。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/f5b0cec09974/materials-12-03527-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/c5feca72128a/materials-12-03527-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/d706032e49c8/materials-12-03527-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/16937cee4e82/materials-12-03527-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/4dc86a1dc172/materials-12-03527-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/b8bdfcbca916/materials-12-03527-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/f5b0cec09974/materials-12-03527-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/c5feca72128a/materials-12-03527-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/d706032e49c8/materials-12-03527-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/16937cee4e82/materials-12-03527-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/4dc86a1dc172/materials-12-03527-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/b8bdfcbca916/materials-12-03527-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/6862497/f5b0cec09974/materials-12-03527-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 29;10(1):3384. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11366-8.
2
Handedness in shearing auxetics creates rigid and compliant structures.剪切各向异性材料的手性可产生刚柔并济的结构。
Science. 2018 May 11;360(6389):632-635. doi: 10.1126/science.aar4586.
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The Emergence of Sequential Buckling in Reconfigurable Hexagonal Networks Embedded into Soft Matrix.嵌入软质基体的可重构六边形网络中顺序屈曲的出现
Materials (Basel). 2021 Apr 18;14(8):2038. doi: 10.3390/ma14082038.
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Design and Characterization of Microscale Auxetic and Anisotropic Structures Fabricated by Multiphoton Lithography.基于多光子光刻技术的微尺度负泊松比及各向异性结构的设计与表征
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Feb 10;11(2):446. doi: 10.3390/nano11020446.
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Investigation of 2D Rainbow Metamaterials for Broadband Vibration Attenuation.用于宽带振动衰减的二维彩虹超材料研究。
Materials (Basel). 2020 Nov 19;13(22):5225. doi: 10.3390/ma13225225.
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Tailored Buckling Microlattices as Reusable Light-Weight Shock Absorbers.定制屈曲微晶格作为可重复使用的轻质减震器。
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Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Oct 24;113(17):175503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.175503.
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Tailored 3D mechanical metamaterials made by dip-in direct-laser-writing optical lithography.采用浸涂式直接激光写入光光刻技术制作定制的 3D 机械超材料。
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