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具有重叠生态位的鼬科动物的蠕虫:欧亚水獭(林奈,1758年)、美洲水貂(施雷伯,1777年)和欧洲鸡貂(林奈,1758年)

Helminths of Mustelids with Overlapping Ecological Niches: Eurasian Otter (Linnaeus, 1758), American Mink Schreber, 1777, and European Polecat Linnaeus, 1758.

作者信息

Nugaraitė D, Mažeika V, Paulauskas A

机构信息

Faculty of Natural Sciences of Vytautas Magnus University, Vileikos Str. 8, LT-44404, Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Helminthologia. 2019 Mar 6;56(1):66-74. doi: 10.2478/helm-2018-0035. eCollection 2019 Mar.

Abstract

This study presents the helminthological data on three mustelid species with overlapping ecological niches in Lithuania. In general, 14 helminth species or higher taxa were reported from all mustelids: , metacercariae, , mesocercariae, , , , sp., , , , , , and Nematoda g. sp. The largest number of helminths was detected in (11) and (10) from wetlands; 7 helminths were detected in from forests, and 8 in and 4 in from water bodies. Habitat-related differences were found in the abundance and prevalence of in . has higher indices of infection by , metacercariae, and compared to in wetlands. Differences in the abundance and prevalence of among and in water bodies have been observed. Helminths detected in in the present study are native European parasites.

摘要

本研究展示了立陶宛三种生态位重叠的鼬科动物的蠕虫学数据。总体而言,在所有鼬科动物中报告了14种蠕虫物种或更高分类单元:囊蚴、尾蚴、线虫纲未定种等。在来自湿地的水獭(11种)和貂(10种)中检测到的蠕虫数量最多;在来自森林的伶鼬中检测到7种蠕虫,在来自水体的黄鼬和白鼬中分别检测到8种和4种。在水獭中发现了与栖息地相关的蠕虫丰度和感染率差异。与湿地中的貂相比,水獭感染蠕虫、囊蚴和尾蚴的指数更高。观察到水体中的黄鼬和白鼬之间蠕虫丰度和感染率的差异。本研究在水獭中检测到的蠕虫是欧洲本土寄生虫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d313/6662030/a08d430d295d/helm-56-066-g001.jpg

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