Barton Benjamin K, Shen Jiabin, Stavrinos Despina, Davis Shane
Department of Psychology and Communication Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho (BKB, SD).
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (JS).
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2017 Dec 5;13(6):565-573. doi: 10.1177/1559827617745057. eCollection 2019 Nov-Dec.
Unintentional injuries, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among youth in the United States, are burdensome and costly to society. Continued prevention efforts to reduce rates of unintentional injury remain imperative. We emphasized the role of practitioner influence across a linear concept of injury prevention comprising delivery, practice, and application/generalization and within the context of child developmental factors. Specific strategies for injury prevention tailored to the cognitive development stage of the patient are provided. This information may be useful to health care practitioners, who have significant interaction with youth and their families.
意外伤害是美国青少年发病和死亡的主要原因，给社会带来沉重负担和高昂成本。持续开展预防工作以降低意外伤害发生率仍然至关重要。我们强调了从业者在一个线性的伤害预防概念（包括提供、实践和应用/推广）中的影响作用，并在儿童发育因素的背景下进行了阐述。还提供了根据患者认知发育阶段量身定制的伤害预防具体策略。这些信息可能对与青少年及其家庭有大量互动的医疗从业者有用。
