Barton Benjamin K, Pugliese Brian J
Psychology and Communication, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022 Apr 15;16(5):599-607. doi: 10.1177/15598276221083566. eCollection 2022 Sep-Oct.
Unintentional injury remains a leading health problem in developed nations, making injury prevention imperative. Practitioners are primary stakeholders in the injury prevention process but rarely can devote significant time to complicated prevention efforts. Furthermore, theory-based approaches to support injury prevention are less common than atheoretical approaches. We propose a simple method for injury prevention grounded in concepts found in antecedent models. Barriers, attitudes, social context, and environmental factors (or BASE) are suggested as a simple injury prevention model practitioners can follow when working with patients. We present each component of BASE and offer examples of how the approach can be applied to risk factors associated with several types of injury risk behavior.
意外伤害仍是发达国家的一个主要健康问题，因此伤害预防势在必行。从业者是伤害预防过程中的主要利益相关者，但很少能将大量时间投入到复杂的预防工作中。此外，基于理论的支持伤害预防的方法不如无理论方法常见。我们提出一种基于先行模型中的概念的简单伤害预防方法。障碍、态度、社会环境和环境因素（或简称BASE）被建议作为一种简单的伤害预防模型，从业者在与患者合作时可以遵循。我们介绍了BASE的每个组成部分，并举例说明了该方法如何应用于与几种类型的伤害风险行为相关的风险因素。
