Ribero Simone, Licciardello Matteo, Quaglino Pietro, Dapavo Paolo
Medical Sciences Department, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Case Rep Dermatol. 2019 Sep 23;11(Suppl 1):23-28. doi: 10.1159/000501989. eCollection 2019 Sep-Dec.
Upon the association of biologic treatments with reactivation of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), screening for infection and anti-tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis in positive patients are required prior to biologic drug administration. Nevertheless, the risk of infection relapses associated with biologic drugs seems to be different. No cases of reactivation of LTBI have been observed in secukinumab-treated subjects, in contrast with clinical reports on the risk associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor Α-based therapy. Twelve patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis eligible for systemic treatment and found to have LTBI received secukinumab without previous chemoprophylaxis initiation because of clinical contraindication for 10 cases and refusal by 2 patients. None of them had tuberculosis reactivation.
当生物治疗与潜伏性结核感染(LTBI)的再激活相关联时,在使用生物药物之前,需要对感染进行筛查,并对阳性患者进行抗结核化学预防。然而,与生物药物相关的感染复发风险似乎有所不同。与基于抗肿瘤坏死因子α治疗的风险临床报告相反,在接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的受试者中未观察到LTBI再激活的病例。12例符合系统治疗条件且被发现患有LTBI的中度至重度斑块状银屑病患者,由于10例存在临床禁忌证和2例患者拒绝,在未预先开始化学预防的情况下接受了司库奇尤单抗治疗。他们中没有一人发生结核再激活。