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司库奇尤单抗治疗肥胖患者银屑病:综述与临床经验

Secukinumab for Psoriasis in Obese Patients: Minireview and Clinical Experience.

作者信息

Tiberio Rossana, Graziola Francesca, Miglino Benedetta, Veronese Federica, Annali Giordana, Savoia Paola

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, A. Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.

出版信息

Case Rep Dermatol. 2019 Sep 23;11(Suppl 1):29-36. doi: 10.1159/000501990. eCollection 2019 Sep-Dec.

Abstract

Psoriasis (PsO) has been associated with obesity, and its severity increases in obese subjects. The link between psoriatic condition and obesity is based on shared pathophysiological pathways where local and systemic inflammation promote each other; PsO is an inflammatory, immune-mediated disease, and the adipose tissue is the source of proinflammatory adipokines. Moreover, psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an important comorbidity of PsO that reduces quality of life and makes difficult the patient's management. Treatment of obese subjects with moderate to severe PsO, even more if PsA is present, is challenging because of reduced efficacy of several systemic drugs and increased risk of adverse events. Secukinumab, a monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to and neutralizes interleukin 17A, shows efficacy on PsO in all body weight groups, even in the highest, whose response has a slight downward trend. Clinical features of two obese subjects, affected by PsO and PsA, successfully treated with secukinumab, are described.

摘要

银屑病(PsO)与肥胖有关,且在肥胖患者中其严重程度会增加。银屑病病情与肥胖之间的联系基于共同的病理生理途径,即局部和全身炎症相互促进;PsO是一种炎症性、免疫介导的疾病,而脂肪组织是促炎脂肪因子的来源。此外,银屑病关节炎(PsA)是PsO的一种重要合并症,会降低生活质量并给患者管理带来困难。对于中度至重度PsO的肥胖患者,尤其是存在PsA的患者,由于几种全身药物疗效降低且不良事件风险增加,治疗具有挑战性。司库奇尤单抗是一种选择性结合并中和白细胞介素17A的单克隆抗体,在所有体重组的PsO患者中均显示出疗效,即使在体重最高的患者中也是如此,但其反应有轻微下降趋势。本文描述了两名受PsO和PsA影响且成功接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的肥胖患者的临床特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/837c/6816128/ad8af572bc56/cde-0011-0029-g01.jpg

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