Skånes Universitetssjukhus, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Arch Dermatol Res. 2019 Jul;311(5):351-360. doi: 10.1007/s00403-019-01906-z. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
Psoriasis (skin psoriasis, PsO) is a chronic inflammatory condition. In about one-third of cases, the joints are affected (psoriatic arthritis, PsA). Both conditions, especially PsA, profoundly impact patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). To describe the impact of psoriasis on HRQoL and patients' contact with the healthcare system in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, the NORdic PAtient survey of Psoriasis and Psoriatic arthritis (NORPAPP) asked 22,050 adults randomly selected in Sweden, Denmark and Norway if they had psoriasis. 1264 individuals who reported physician-diagnosed PsO/PsA were invited to the full survey; 1221 responded (74.6% diagnosed with PsO alone; 25.4% with PsA ± PsO). Respondents with PsA most frequently consulted a rheumatologist; however, 14.3% had never seen a rheumatologist. Respondents with PsO alone most frequently consulted a general practitioner and 10.7% had never seen a dermatologist (although those with severe symptoms visited dermatologists more often). Negative impacts on HRQoL were reported by 38.1% of respondents with PsO [mostly limitations on clothing (22.6%), sleep disorders (16%), and depression/anxiety (16%)] and by 73% of respondents with PsA [mostly limitations on clothing (41.8%), sports/leisure (44.0%), or daily routine (45.1%) and sleeping disorders]. Absence from work/education was more common with PsA ± PsO (51.9%) than PsO alone (15.1%). In this survey in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, the impact of psoriasis on the respondents' HRQoL was profound and was greater for PsA than for PsO, as was sickness absence. Sleeping disorders and depression were common and should not be overlooked.
银屑病(皮肤银屑病,PsO)是一种慢性炎症性疾病。大约三分之一的病例会影响关节(银屑病关节炎,PsA)。这两种情况,尤其是 PsA,都会严重影响患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。为了描述银屑病对 HRQoL 的影响以及患者在瑞典、丹麦和挪威与医疗保健系统的接触情况,北欧银屑病和银屑病关节炎患者调查(NORPAPP)询问了瑞典、丹麦和挪威随机挑选的 22,050 名成年人是否患有银屑病。报告有医生诊断为 PsO/PsA 的 1264 人被邀请参加全面调查;1221 人作出回应(74.6%单独诊断为 PsO;25.4%为 PsA±PsO)。患有 PsA 的受访者最常咨询风湿病学家;然而,14.3%从未见过风湿病学家。单独患有 PsO 的受访者最常咨询全科医生,10.7%从未看过皮肤科医生(尽管那些症状严重的人更频繁地看皮肤科医生)。38.1%的 PsO 受访者报告对 HRQoL 有负面影响[主要是对服装的限制(22.6%)、睡眠障碍(16%)和抑郁/焦虑(16%)],73%的 PsA 受访者报告对 HRQoL 有负面影响[主要是对服装的限制(41.8%)、运动/休闲(44.0%)或日常活动(45.1%)和睡眠障碍(45.1%)]。与单独患有 PsO 相比(15.1%),患有 PsA±PsO 的患者旷工/休学更为常见(51.9%)。在瑞典、丹麦和挪威的这项调查中,银屑病对受访者 HRQoL 的影响是深远的,与 PsO 相比,PsA 的影响更大,旷工/休学也更大。睡眠障碍和抑郁很常见,不应忽视。