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泌尿道感染引发的胃缺血:一种罕见但致命的并发症。

Urosepsis Causing Gastric Ischemia: A Rare but Deadly Complication.

作者信息

Jarodiya Vijay, Kher Chirag, Nanthabalan Sangeetha, Shah Gunjan

机构信息

St. Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Livonia, MI 48154, USA.

St. Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Livonia, MI 48154, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2019 Sep 24;2019:3682049. doi: 10.1155/2019/3682049. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

A 70-year-old male presented with abdominal pain and altered mental status. He was found to have sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection with imaging showing hepatic portal venous gas and gastric pneumatosis. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed gastric ischemia extending to the midbody with necrosis and biopsies confirming ischemia. The patient was treated conservatively with intermittent nasogastric tube suctioning, acid suppression therapy and broad-spectrum antibiotics. The patient improved clinically and repeat imaging and EGD showed resolution of the ischemia. The patient's diet was advanced and he was discharged to a long-term acute care facility. Gastric ischemia is a rare condition caused by local or diffuse vascular insufficiency. Management is either surgical or conservative with acid suppression, nasogastric tube suctioning and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Gastric ischemia is often diagnosed late and can have complications such as gastric perforation which carries high morbidity and mortality.

摘要

一名70岁男性出现腹痛和精神状态改变。他被发现患有继发于尿路感染的脓毒症,影像学检查显示肝门静脉积气和胃壁积气。食管胃十二指肠镜检查发现胃缺血延伸至胃体中部,伴有坏死,活检证实为缺血。患者接受了保守治疗,包括间歇性鼻胃管抽吸、抑酸治疗和广谱抗生素治疗。患者临床症状改善,重复影像学检查和食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示缺血已缓解。患者饮食逐步恢复正常,随后出院转至长期急性护理机构。胃缺血是一种由局部或弥漫性血管功能不全引起的罕见病症。治疗方法包括手术治疗或保守治疗,后者采用抑酸、鼻胃管抽吸和广谱抗生素。胃缺血常常诊断较晚,可出现诸如胃穿孔等并发症,其发病率和死亡率都很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c0/6778919/9050b1c55152/CRIGM2019-3682049.001.jpg

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