预防儿童家庭意外伤害：探索伊朗卫生专业人员的看法
Preventing unintentional home injuries among children: exploring the perceptions of Iranian health professionals.
作者信息
Barat Atena, Watson Michael Craig, Mulvaney Caroline A
机构信息
School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
出版信息
Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2019 Oct 30;20:e146. doi: 10.1017/S1463423619000835.
BACKGROUND
Health professionals are key stakeholders who potentially have important roles in preventing unintentional child home injuries. This study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to the prevention of unintentional child home injuries perceived by health professionals.
DESIGN
A generic qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews.
SETTING
The capital city of Iran.
METHOD
Data for this study were collected through 28 in-depth interviews with health professionals. Purposive sampling was conducted from three areas of Tehran based on their socio-economic development.
FINDINGS
Thematic data analysis yielded nine overarching themes: prioritising child home injury, knowledge, the nature of injury and injury prevention, child-related factors, parent-related factors, living environment, cultural issues, resources and management.
CONCLUSIONS
Health professionals can potentially be supportive to meet families' needs. However, further support and resources will be required if they are to fully develop their potential in preventing injuries in the home. The lack of a national action plan was a significant constraint for health professionals.
背景
卫生专业人员是关键利益相关者，在预防儿童家庭意外伤害方面可能发挥重要作用。本研究旨在确定卫生专业人员所认为的预防儿童家庭意外伤害的促进因素和障碍。
设计
一项采用半结构化访谈的一般定性研究。
地点
伊朗首都。
方法
本研究的数据通过对卫生专业人员进行28次深度访谈收集。根据德黑兰三个地区的社会经济发展情况进行了目的抽样。
结果
主题数据分析得出九个总体主题：儿童家庭伤害的优先级、知识、伤害及伤害预防的性质、与儿童相关的因素、与家长相关的因素、生活环境、文化问题、资源和管理。
结论
卫生专业人员有可能提供支持以满足家庭需求。然而，如果他们要充分发挥在预防家庭伤害方面的潜力，还需要进一步的支持和资源。缺乏国家行动计划是卫生专业人员面临的一个重大制约因素。
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