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健康对不同知识领域大学教师生活质量和工作生活质量的影响。

Impact of health on quality of life and quality of working life of university teachers from different areas of knowledge.

作者信息

Sanchez Hugo Machado, Sanchez Eliane Gouveia de Morais, Barbosa Maria Alves, Guimarães Ednaldo Carvalho, Porto Celmo Celeno

机构信息

Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFGO). Rodovia BR-364, Setor Francisco Antônio. 75801-615  Jataí  GO  Brasil.

Faculdade de Medicina, UFGO. Goiânia  GO  Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Oct 28;24(11):4111-4123. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320182411.28712017. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the impact of health on the quality of life (QoL) and quality of working life (QWL) of university teachers. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 284 teachersin the areas of health, sciences, human sciences, and agricultural sciences using a sociodemographic questionnaire containing health-related questions, the WHOQOL-bref, and TQWL-42. Results: the findings showed that teachers who practiced physical activity had better QoL,QWL, and sleep quality. Advanced age was also associated with better QoL.Furthermore, QoL and QWL were lower in teachers who used medications, had an imbalanced diet, and did not practice leisure activities. QoL and QWL are influenced by health-related factors.

摘要

本研究旨在确定健康对大学教师生活质量(QoL)和工作生活质量(QWL)的影响。采用一份包含健康相关问题的社会人口学问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-bref)和工作生活质量量表-42(TQWL-42),对健康、科学、人文科学和农业科学领域的284名教师进行了横断面研究。结果:研究结果表明,进行体育活动的教师具有更好的生活质量、工作生活质量和睡眠质量。高龄也与更好的生活质量相关。此外,使用药物、饮食不均衡且不参加休闲活动的教师的生活质量和工作生活质量较低。生活质量和工作生活质量受健康相关因素的影响。

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