Hartvigson Pehr E, Velamoor Gautam R, Loggers Elizabeth T, Kim Edward
Radiation Oncology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
Cardiothoracic Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
Cureus. 2019 Aug 27;11(8):e5503. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5503.
Primary cardiac sarcomas (PCS) are rare and the prognosis is generally poor. Angiosarcomas are the most common cardiac sarcoma histology. The best management of PCS is poorly defined. Chronic lymphedema, foreign bodies, including Dacron grafts, and arteriovenous fistulas have been associated with angiosarcoma, and angiosarcomas arising from saphenous vein femoropopliteal bypass grafts have been reported. We present the first known case of a cardiac angiosarcoma originating from an autologous saphenous vein graft used in a coronary artery bypass. The patient's course and the literature on primary cardiac angiosarcomas are reviewed.
原发性心脏肉瘤(PCS)较为罕见,总体预后较差。血管肉瘤是最常见的心脏肉瘤组织学类型。PCS的最佳治疗方法尚不明确。慢性淋巴水肿、包括涤纶补片在内的异物以及动静脉瘘与血管肉瘤有关,并且已有报道称在大隐静脉股腘动脉搭桥移植物中发生血管肉瘤。我们报告了首例已知源于冠状动脉搭桥术中使用的自体大隐静脉移植物的心脏血管肉瘤病例。对该患者的病程以及原发性心脏血管肉瘤的相关文献进行了综述。