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[护理依赖背景下的伙伴关系]

[Partnership in the context of care dependency].

作者信息

Vukoman Marina, Rüßler Harald

机构信息

Institut für Soziale Arbeit und Sozialpolitik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Deutschland.

Fachbereich Angewandte Sozialwissenschaften, Fachhochschule Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Str. 44, 44227, Dortmund, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Feb;53(1):17-21. doi: 10.1007/s00391-019-01639-8. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Partners are one of the largest groups of caring relatives in Germany and are therefore very important for the maintenance of the German care system. For this reason, this article deals with coping with care situations in partnerships as well as with resources and ambivalences.

OBJECTIVE

The background to this article is the project "Care in the neighborhood" (PiQ). This study investigated the question of how the various home care settings of older people are organized and what problems and needs become visible in the process. This article focuses on caregiving for partners.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Based on a case contrastive evaluation of guideline-supported individual and couple interviews, strategies of the couples for coping with the care situation were reconstructed. In addition to the interviews the analysis of egocentric network cards showed the problem areas and resources of the couples RESULTS: The caring partners in this sample showed different strategies for maintaining the relationship. In addition, there were ambivalences with respect to assumed and often exclusively positively connoted resources of the support network.

CONCLUSION

This article highlights the special situation of caring partners. Based on the findings implications for the practice and (local) care policy are derived for improving the situation of older caregiving partners and thus their respective living conditions.

摘要

背景

伴侣是德国最大的关怀亲属群体之一,因此对维持德国的护理体系非常重要。出于这个原因,本文探讨了伴侣关系中应对护理情况以及相关资源和矛盾心理的问题。

目的

本文的背景是“邻里护理”(PiQ)项目。该研究调查了老年人各种家庭护理安排是如何组织的,以及在此过程中出现了哪些问题和需求。本文重点关注对伴侣的护理。

材料与方法

基于对指南支持的个体访谈和夫妻访谈的案例对比评估,重构了夫妻应对护理情况的策略。除访谈外,对自我中心网络图的分析显示了夫妻的问题领域和资源。

结果

该样本中的护理伴侣表现出维持关系的不同策略。此外,对于支持网络中假定且通常仅具有积极含义的资源存在矛盾心理。

结论

本文强调了护理伴侣的特殊情况。基于研究结果,得出了对实践和(地方)护理政策的启示,以改善老年护理伴侣的状况,从而改善他们各自的生活条件。

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