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残障青年群体的娱乐性体育项目述评

A Scoping Review of Recreational Sport Programs for Disabled Emerging Adults.

机构信息

University of Toronto.

Pennsylvania State University.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2020 Mar;91(1):142-157. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1653432. Epub 2019 Nov 1.

Abstract

: Recreational sport programs are a critical but overlooked pathway for enhancing social participation of emerging adults with disabilities. Specifically, the experiences of recreational sport program members are important for continued community engagement among emerging adults. To address this gap, this scoping review examined the published studies on recreational sport programs for emerging adults with disabilities with the aim of providing future directions for practice (e.g., program instruction) and research (e.g., measurement). : Using the PRISMA-SR guidelines, six electronic databases were searched using key terms of disability, age, and recreational sport; findings were extracted and summarized according to the quality parasport participation framework (autonomy, belonging, challenge, engagement, mastery, meaning) and other outcome measures of the included studies. An online 26-item survey was sent to the included studies' authors to further explore the programs' conditions. : There were 16,818 records screened with seven articles included. Studies indicate positive outcomes for emerging adults with disabilities immediately following participation in sport programs (e.g., improved self-esteem, autonomy, friendship skills, and balance). No longitudinal studies have been conducted on sustained participation in sport programs or transfer effects of participation. : Despite the limited literature, this scoping review provides the foundation for the development of evidence-informed, participant-driven sport programs for emerging adults with disabilities. This study highlights areas for further development for both researches (e.g., evaluating and reporting quality) and practice (e.g., program evaluation).

摘要

: 娱乐性体育项目是增强残疾青年社会参与度的一个关键但被忽视的途径。具体来说,娱乐性体育项目成员的体验对于残疾青年继续参与社区活动非常重要。为了解决这一差距,本范围综述检查了已发表的关于残疾青年娱乐性体育项目的研究,旨在为实践(例如,项目指导)和研究(例如,测量)提供未来方向。: 使用 PRISMA-SR 指南,使用残疾、年龄和娱乐性运动的关键词对六个电子数据库进行了搜索;根据参与性残疾体育框架(自主性、归属感、挑战、参与度、掌握感、意义感)和纳入研究的其他结果衡量标准提取和总结了研究结果。向纳入研究的作者发送了一份在线的 26 项调查,以进一步探讨这些项目的条件。: 经过筛选,有 16818 条记录,最终纳入了 7 篇文章。研究表明,残疾青年在参与体育项目后立即产生积极的结果(例如,自尊心、自主性、友谊技能和平衡感得到提高)。目前还没有关于持续参与体育项目或参与的转移效应的纵向研究。: 尽管文献有限,但本范围综述为制定有证据支持的、以参与者为导向的残疾青年娱乐性体育项目提供了基础。本研究强调了进一步发展的领域,包括研究(例如,评估和报告质量)和实践(例如,项目评估)。

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