Wang George Sam, Banerji Shireen, Contreras Alexandra Elyse, Hall Katelyn E
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Inj Prev. 2020 Apr;26(2):184-186. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043360. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
The objective was to evaluate trends in marijuana exposures reported to the Colorado regional poison centre (RPC). Human exposures cases from the Colorado RPC obtained from 1 January 2000 through 31 December 2018 using generic marijuana exposure codes. There were 2221 marijuana exposures, with an increase in exposures by 11.2 cases per year (p<0.0001). Annual cases remained steady since 2014 (p=0.22), with a 19.4% increase in 2018 compared with 2017. Since 2014, the largest increase was in children age 0-8 years (p<0.0001). Edible marijuana exposures increased by 9.6 exposures per year from 2015 to 2018 (p=0.04). After observing an increase in Colorado RPC marijuana exposure cases in 2010 and 2014, annual exposures have been stable through 2017, with the first increase in legalised recreational sales era in 2018. There are specific concerns for the paediatric population and exposures involving edibles, as these cases continue to increase.
目的是评估向科罗拉多区域中毒控制中心(RPC)报告的大麻暴露趋势。利用通用大麻暴露代码,获取了2000年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间科罗拉多RPC的人体暴露病例。共有2221例大麻暴露病例,每年暴露病例增加11.2例(p<0.0001)。自2014年以来,年度病例数保持稳定(p=0.22),2018年与2017年相比增加了19.4%。自2014年以来,0至8岁儿童的增幅最大(p<。0001)。2015年至2018年,食用大麻暴露每年增加9.6例(p=0.04)。在观察到2010年和2014年科罗拉多RPC大麻暴露病例增加后,到2017年年度暴露一直稳定,2018年是合法娱乐销售时代的首次增加。对于儿科人群和涉及食用大麻的暴露情况存在特殊担忧,因为这些病例持续增加。